鲁甸乐马厂银矿床地质特征与成矿作用初探

乐马厂银矿为地矿部“八五”重点普查项目,普查找矿取得了突破性进展,矿床达大型规模。该矿床类型独特,为国内、外少见的独立银矿床,因此对矿床地质特征和矿床赋存规律进行了较深入研究,取得了新的认识。文章在乐马厂银矿床地质背景基础上,着重研究了该矿床的地质特征及成矿地质作用,并论述了其为产于叠瓦状逆冲－推覆断裂破碎蚀变带中的独立银矿床,其矿化作用过程经历了古构造－沉积（矿源层形成）和构造－热液（充填交代富集）两个阶段,构造活动控制了银矿化作用和银矿体的最终定位。这对在滇东北地区寻找此类银、铅锌矿床具有指导意义。     

乐马厂银矿逆冲推覆构造特征及控矿作用

乐马厂大型独立银矿床的总体构造格架为逆冲推覆的构造体系，文章在分析区域地质构造背景和矿区地质构造特征的基础上，着重研究了该矿床叠瓦式逆冲推覆构造的地质构造特征及其控矿作用，论述了矿区逆冲推覆构造为燕山晚期形成的褶皱式逆冲推覆构造类型，其推覆运动形式为自NE向SW的右旋剪切运动，扩展方式为后展式，逆冲推覆构造为本区银矿床的形成创造了一个独特的极为有利的成矿构造环境，并控制了银矿体的形成，定位和空间分布规律，强调了以逆冲推覆断裂系统控矿为主，推覆体系统和掩复体系统次之的控矿规律。     

Strontium isotope geochemistry of the Lemachang independent silver ore deposit, northeastern Yunnan, China

Sr isotope geochemical studies (the 87Sr/86Sr and ?18O-87Sr/86Sr systems) on the wall rocks and ores from the Lemachang independent Ag deposit in northeastern Yunnan provide strong evidence that the ore-forming fluids had flown through radiogenetically Sr-enriched rocks or strata prior to their entry into the locus of ore precipitation, and water-rock interaction is the main mechanism of Ag ore precipitation. The radiogenetically Sr-enriched source region may be the Proterozoic basement (the Kunyang and Hekou groups). Moreover, the theoretical modeling of the Sr isotopic system indicates that the ore-forming fluids contain as much as 3×10?6 Sr with isotopic composition of Sr being 0.750 and that of oxygen 7.0‰. The ore-forming temperatures were estimated at 150-250℃ for the carbonate rock-type ores and at 200-260℃ for the clastic rock-type.