华南二叠－三叠系的事件地层与生物地层界线

华南二叠－三叠系界线研究应严格区分事件地层界线与生物地层界线。“界线粘土”层的底界即为事件地层界线。生物地层界线定义不能与“混生层”或“过渡层”的概念连在一起。长兴煤山忠心大队剖面是最好的二叠－三叠系全球界线层型剖面点（ＧＳＳＰ）。二叠－三叠系生物地层界线定义为ＨｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｐａｒｖｕｓＭｏｒｐｈｏｔｙｐｅ１的首次出现,其位置就在长兴剖面界线层（混生层）２的内部,比事件地层界线高１５ｃｍ。ＨｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｐａｒｖｕｓＭｏｒｐｈｏｔｙｐｅ１的首次出现,即为长兴阶的顶界。     

“国际地层表”与GSSP

近年来,“国际地层表”不断被国际地层委员会更新,用GSSP来定义年代地层单位而建立起来的“国际地层表”,使得大家在叙述地质历史时有一种共同的语言、有一个全球性的标准。在显生宇的96个阶(统)中已有4 6个阶(统)确立了GGSP,其余的有望在2 0 0 8年全部确立。我国已取得了4枚金钉子,即将取得3枚,还有可能再获得4—6枚。根据区域特点,我国已编制了“中国区域年代地层(地质年代)表”并正在开展区域性建阶工作     

The Best Natural Boundary:a New Concept Developed by Combining the Sequence Boundary with the GSSP

Through a detailed study of sequence boundaries, it is concluded that sequence stratigraphy is an independent regional and transitional stratigraphic system between local lithostratigraphy and global chronostratigraphy. Therefore, a new tripartite stratigraphic classification scheme has been proposed. By combining organically the concept of sequence boundaries with the GSSP, it is suggested that the GSSP should be chosen in a conformale portion of a related sequence boundary, and the boundary established in light of this concept is defined as the Best Natural Boundary (BNB). The definition of the BNB points out the working area and stratigraphic level for the GSSP. By referring to a case study of the Permian Guadalupian/Lopingian boundary, the concept of the BNB has been elaborated in detail, and it is proposed that the BNB of the Guadalupian and the Lopingian lies between the Mesogondolella granti Zone and the Ctarkina postbitteri Zone, which is also the sequence chronostratigraphic boundary between th     

Organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst records from a prospective Turonian – Coniacian (Upper Cretaceous) GSSP,Słupia Nadbrzeżna,Poland

A river section at Słupia Nadbrzeżna, central Poland, has been proposed as a candidate Turonian – Coniacian (Cretaceous) GSSP, in combination with the Salzgitter-Salder quarry section of Lower Saxony, Germany. Results of a high-resolution (25 cm) palynological study of the boundary interval in the Słupia Nadbrzeżna section are presented. Terrestrial palynomorphs are rare; marine organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts dominate the palynological assemblage. The dinoflagellate cyst assemblage has a low species richness (5–11 per sample; total of 18 species recorded) and diversity (Shannon index H = 0.8–1.4), dominated by four taxa: Circulodinium distinctum subsp. distinctum; Oligosphaeridium complex; Spiniferites ramosus subsp. ramosus; Surculosphaeridium longifurcatum. Declining proportions of O. complex and S. ramosus subsp. ramosus characterise the uppermost Turonian, with an increased dominance of S. longifurcatum in the lower Coniacian. The Turonian – Coniacian boundary interval includes an acme of C. distinctum subsp. distinctum in the upper Mytiloides scupini Zone, a dinoflagellate cyst abundance maximum in the Cremnoceramus walterdorfensis walterdorfensis Zone, and the highest occurrence of Senoniasphaera turonica in the basal Coniacian lower Cremnoceramus deformis erectus Zone. Most previously reported Turonian – Coniacian boundary dinoflagellate cyst marker species are absent; a shallow-water oligotrophic epicontinental depositional setting, remote from terrestrial influence, likely limited species diversity and excluded many taxa of biostratigraphic value.     

层序界面和界线层型相结合而产生的地层划分的一个新概念：最优自然界线

通过对层序界面的详细剖析，指明了层序地层系统是独立存在于地方性的岩石地层系统和全球性的年代地层系统之间的区域性、过渡性地层系统，并因此提出了一个新的三重地层分类方案；通过将层序界面概念和界线层型概念有机地结合起来，提出了应该将全球层型剖面和点选在层序界面的整合部位从而建立最佳自然界线的观点，为建阶工作指出了工程层位和地区；以二叠纪Ｇｕａｄａｌｕｐｉａｎ统和乐平统的分界研究为实例，对最佳自然界线的概     

浙江长兴煤山二叠—三叠系界线系列剖面侧向追索研究

在浙江长兴煤山二叠—三叠系界线地层研究中，人们通常将该区侧向出露宽约１ｋｍ的界线地层分解成７个相互平行、独立的小剖面进行各种地质研究。这不仅导致了研究资料的分散，而且引起了关于候选层型剖面位置的不必要的争议。沿露头剖面的野外追索观察和分析表明，露头区界线地层完全可以精确地追索，各种沉积记录的侧向变化是十分轻微的。已有的地层学研究也表明，各区段（小剖面）的沉积记录具有相同或相似的结果。当某些化石在一处采获后，在另一些小剖面上也肯定能找到，只要工作足够细致和深入。因此我们认为，应该将这些侧向上连续分布的采石场露头作为一个剖面来对待。这样亦符合国际地层委员会方针和章程中关于界线层型剖面露头完整性的要求。     

层序地层研究产生的地层学新观点、新概念和新方法——兼论建立新一代年代地层表

层序地层学在地层划分、对比、分类和级别体系等地层学根本理论问题上给地层学带来了新认识、新概念和新方法。全球层型剖面和点(GSSP)可建在层序界面的整合部位,从而将传统的自然界线(或不整合面)、层序界面和GSSP三者有机结合起来,使得年代地层界线成为可在野外识别和追索的界线。论证了层序地层是独立存在于岩石地层和年代地层之间的地层类别和包含这三个基本地层类别的新的三重地层分类方案。阐述用层序地层界线优化各类原有年代地层和岩石地层界线的原理和方法,探讨和阐述了新的地层学体系和建立新一代年代地层表的途径和方法。     

A candidate of the Induan-Olenekian boundary stratotype in the Tethyan region

The Olenekian Stage was proposed by Kiparisova and Popov[1] based on the type section along the lower reaches of the Olenek River, Siberia. Later research showed that this section con-tains only the Olenikites spiniplicatus Zone of the Upper Olenekian Sta…     

试论地层学的新体系与建立新一代年代地层表

全球层型剖面和点（ＧＳＳＰ）应尽可能在层序界面的整合部位,从而将地层的自然界线、层 ＧＳＳＰ有机地结合起来,使年代地层界线可在野外识别和追索,层序地层可以做为岩石地层和年代地层的而独立存在,构成新的三重地层分类,地层界线的优化应尽可能与层序界面相结合,以使其具有更强的可损伤性,随着层序地层学的发展及其在地层学和概念上取得了的创新和突破,有在新的地层学体系指导下建立新一代年代地层表,从而更加客观地反     

国际泥盆系GSSP与华南泥盆系划分

简要介绍国际泥盆系各阶界线定义、界线层型,以及目前进行的国际泥盆系埃姆斯阶、吉维阶、弗拉斯阶和法门阶亚阶划分的情况,并讨论了中国区域性阶与国际性阶之间的关系:除了埃姆斯阶和法门阶在华南分别进一步细分为郁江阶和四排阶以及锡矿山阶和邵东阶等外,那高岭阶、应堂阶、东岗岭阶和佘田桥阶大致分别相当于布拉格阶、艾费尔阶、吉维阶和弗拉斯阶;今后需加强对上述几个中国区域性阶底界确切时代的研究。国际泥盆系中各亚阶在我国大体可以应用,但吉维阶中亚阶-上亚阶、弗拉斯阶下亚阶-中亚阶的分界及最上法门亚阶的底界在华南台地相区岩石地层上不易划分。