吉林大阳岔寒武系-奥陶系界线层型候选剖面再描述

吉林大阳岔剖面是目前国际寒武系-奥陶系界线工作组(ICOBWG)所确认的全球唯一的寒武系-奥陶系界线层型候选剖面。运用坐标系统对大阳岔界线剖面进行重新测量、详细描述Cambrooistodus 带至 Cordylodus lindstromi 带45.9m 厚的地层序列,将不同学者在大阳岔剖面所采用的样品采集系统相应地标在新的坐标剖面上,以统一它们在新坐标剖面上的坐标位,置点。新的坐标剖面将为国际寒武系-奥陶系界线工作组在确定全球界线层型剖面和点位(GSSP)时提供一个共同的参照标准。     

从层序地层学研究试论华北地区寒武系与奥陶系分界

华北地区寒武系－奥陶系过渡沉积可划分为三个层序：凤山层序、两河口－红花园层序和大湾层序，凤山层序与两河口－红花园层序之间的界面为Ⅱ型层序界面（ＳＢ２），而两河口－红花园层序与大湾层序之间的界面为Ｉ型层序界面（ＳＢ１）。华北地区寒武系－奥陶系界线应置于两河口－红花园层序的海侵体系域的下界面，在徐州地区为三山子组（狭义）与韩家组之间，在北京西山为韭园组微晶丘与冶里组之间。     

陕西渭北东部寒武纪-奥陶纪岩相古地理与岩溶水赋存关系

在系统研究大量野外实测剖面和钻孔资料的基础上，认为本区寒武纪-奥陶纪岩相古地理演化可分为3个海侵海退旋回，构成了一套独特的、完整的沉积序列。沉积层的岩溶发育程度与沉积环境密切相关，从开阔海、潮下、高能、滩环境沉积层，到开阔海、低能、间歇高能环境沉积层，再到滨海、潮上、泥云坪和泥灰坪环境沉积层，岩溶发育程度逐渐降低，富水程度逐渐减弱。     

湖北京山地区寒武—奥陶系碳酸盐岩成岩作用及孔隙演化

本文通过对京山地区寒武—奥陶系碳酸盐岩成岩作用和孔隙演化的研究,认为本区寒武—奥陶系普遍经历了海底、大气淡水、埋藏及表生成岩环境,其间发生的成岩作用主要有胶结作用、白云岩化、压实-压溶、溶蚀和破裂作用。在这些成岩作用的改造下,岩石孔隙度从大于20％下降到1.5～5％,其中在中新生代孔隙相对较发育。     

辽东半鸟南部寒武系与奥陶系的界线

在辽南瓦房店市长兴岛镇二龙山、长岭子等地的寒武纪—奥陶纪冶里组上部首次发现Saukia,Calvinella等属种的化石,确定了Saukia—Calvinella组合带,为晚寒武世凤山阶最顶部的化石带。此外在该带之上采到了微体化石Ulahconusbeimadaoensis,该化石属种为奥陶纪早期的标准分子。据此重新厘定了辽南地区寒武系与奥陶系的界线。     

塔中地区寒武—奥陶系层序地层格架与沉积演化特征

通过层序地层学的划分与对比,将塔中地区寒武—奥陶系划分出8个超层序.其中寒武系包含3个超层序,奥陶系包含5个超层序,下奥陶统2个,中上奥陶统3个.塔中地区寒武—奥陶系沉积相具有典型的分层结构,沉积相在纵向演化上,由下部的蒸发台地、局限台地相、开阔台地相,向上变为台地边缘相、浅水陆棚相、混积陆棚相及斜坡相,代表了海水向上持续增深过程.     

Hydrocarbon Inclusion Characteristics in the Cambrian-Ordovician Carbonates of the TS2 Well: Implication for Deep Hydrocarbon Exploration in the Tahe Oilfield,Tarim Basin,Northwest China

Going deep has been the strategy for the sustainable development of the Tahe Oilfield.Following the TS1 well in block 1,which revealed excellent combinations of hydrocarbon generation,migration and accumulation in the deeper parts of the Tarim Basin,the TS2 well was drilled to learn more about the prospectivity in the deeper parts of the main blocks of the Tahe Oilfield.Seventeen core samples were collected to perform fluid inclusion studies,including petrography,fluorescence microspectrometry,and microthermometry.The results show that the deeper parts of the Tahe Oilfield have a good hydrocarbon potential.The Cambrian source rocks can supply sufficient oil for not only the Cambrian reservoirs,but also for the Lower Ordovician reservoirs.The CambrianOrdovician carbonates reservoirs experienced at least three oil charging events and one late gas charging event.Oil accumulations formed in the early stage of basin evolution were likely destroyed in the late stage with deep burial,tectonic movements,or invasion of hydrothermal fluids.Therefore,the deep hydrocarbon exploration of the Tahe Oilfield,even the whole Tarim Basin,should focus on gas accumulations,although oil accumulations,especially in Cambrian reservoirs,cannot be neglected.     

Carbon isotope composition and correlation across the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary in Kalpin Region of the Tarim Basin, China

Biostratigraphically constrained sequences at the Wushi Yingshan and Kalpin Cement Plant sections (Kalpin Region; Tarim Basin) were densely sampled for geochemical studies. Carbonates across the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary of both sections mainly record negative carbon isotope values. Stable isotope curves show four negative and four positive excursions appearing alternately at the Wushi Yingshan section and five negative alternating with five positive excursions at the Kalpin Cement Plant section. The carbon isotope logs of these two sections are correlated with the international Cambrian-Ordovician boundary key sections: (1) Dayangcha section in China, (2) Green Point section in Canada, (3) Black mountain section in Australia and (4) Lowson Cove section in USA. These correlations suggest that the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary of the Wushi Yingshan section and the Kalpin Cement Plant section can be placed within a particular horizon that also corresponds to the observed biostratigraphic units.     

塔里木盆地西部寒武-奥陶系储层分布特征

塔里木盆地西部在寒武-奥陶纪大体经历了两次一定规模的海侵-海退沉积,并相应形成了由4个三级旋回层序和2个二级旋回层序构成的层序地层格架.它不仅控制着不同沉积相的平面展布特征,而且控制着生储盖组合的时空分布规律.下寒武统肖尔布拉克组与吾松格尔组的高水位体系域局限台地相沉积,早期普遍经历了白云岩化作用,及后期大气淡水淋溶的综合改造,形成了平面上展布非常稳定的优质针孔状碳酸盐岩储集层段.奥陶系储层主要形成于高水位体系域开阔台地相、台地边缘相和藻滩相中,由于受海水成岩和埋藏成岩环境影响,胶结作用发育,致使储层整体面貌呈Ⅳ类差储集层.     

巴楚隆起与阿瓦提凹陷寒武系及奥陶系沉积古地理分析

根据野外露头、钻井资料分析,对塔里木盆地巴楚隆起东部和阿瓦提凹陷东南部寒武系和奥陶系进行了沉积与古地理分析。研究表明,该区寒武系和奥陶系总体上表现为从深—浅—深的沉积环境演化过程。早寒武世早期经历了短暂的深水盆地环境后,自早寒武世中晚期至中寒武世演变为局限台地——蒸发盐台地环境;晚寒武世至早奥陶世海平面开始逐渐上升,以开阔台地环境为主,至晚奥陶世中期演变为台地边缘斜坡环境。