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SHI Nicheng BAI Wenji MA Zhesheng FANG Qingsong XIONG Ming YAN Binggang DAI Mingquan YANG JingsuiChina University of Geosciences Beijing E-mail: shinicheng@a-l.net.cn Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Liu Shuchun Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3):326-331
Diamond was found in podiform chromitites of ophiolite and harzburgite from Luobusha, Tibet. There are silicate inclusions in some diamond grains from this area. In the present work, the CCD (charge coupled detector) technology of X-ray powder diffraction was applied to the study of the inclusion in diamond from the ophiolite of Tibet. Diffraction patterns are obtained even though the inclusion is only 20 μm in crystal size. The results show that the inclusion in diamond consists of talc and clinochrysotile. Therefore, it is clear that the diamond from the ophiolite of Luobusha, Tibet, is natural diamond rather than a synthetic one. 相似文献
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PAN Mingbao ZHANG Qinglong LU Huafu CHEN Huogen CHEN Shoujuand ZHU ShipengDepartment of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu Jiangsu Institute of Geological Survey Zhujiang Ro Nanjing Jiangsu E-mail: andypans@.com Hao Ziguo Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3):332-337
From Donghai County of Jiangsu Province to Rongcheng County of Shandong Province on the southern border of the Sulu orogen, there exposes an ultramafic belt, accompanied with an ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zone. It can be further divided into the Xugou belt (the northern belt), and the Maobei-Gangshang belt (the southern belt). One grain of diamond has been discovered from the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite in the southern belt using the heavy mineral method. The diamond grain is 2.13 mm × 1.42 mm × 0.83 mm in size and weighs 9.4 mg. The occurrence of the diamond suggests that the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite xenolith is derived from the lithospheric upper mantle. The tectonic emplacement mechanism of the pyrope peridotite xenoliths in granite-gneisses is obviously different from those in kimberlite. The Sulu orogen was located on the active continental margin of the Sino-Korean craton in the Neoproterozoic. The relatively cold and water-bearing oceanic crustal tholeiite slab subducted beneath the lith 相似文献
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2003年以来,国外陆续传来一些合成金刚石工艺方面的“奇想”,我之所以称之为“奇想”,就是因为这些方案性的设想,取得了部分初步成果,但还没有形成工业性生产。科学家们的诸多奇想,应该视之为“创新意识”。创新意识往往是科技进步的新阶梯。 相似文献
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南非除了世界杯,还有金刚石,后者更是成名已久。在世界杯鏖战的今天,来看看这耀眼夺目的金刚石,也许可以让你收获不同的心情,眼前更是一亮。金刚石俗称钻石。1866年,南非发现首颗金刚石,重21.25克拉,现在南非是世界著名的钻石大国,其粗钻石的产量占据世界60%以上。90年后的常德沅水流域,才开始大规模寻矿,并设立了413地质勘察队,专门勘查金刚石矿床。现在,桃源县何中秋和南非迈克尔一起讲述这两个地方的金刚石故事以及两者之间的渊源。 相似文献
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Spectroscopic Study of Natural Diamonds in China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
It has become clear in recent years that the important substitutional impurities in diamond are nitrogen,hydrogen and boron(Bibby,D.M.,1982).The physical and chemical properties of diamond are determined by the content and form of occurence of nitrogen based on which diamonds are generally classified.The well-known experiments concerning the mutual transformation of the forms the origin of diamond.by Evans.T.Et al.(1982) have provided a theoretic basis for the origin of diamond.Since 1979,spectroscopic investigation of natural diamonds from different areas in china has been carried out using UV-visible and IR spectrophotometer,EPR and cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural diamonds in China and studies on the forms of nitrogen and hydrogen,the radiation damage and their geological implications.Spectroscopic characteristics of natural diamonds in china and their geological implications are discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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