赣南崇义—大余—上犹矿集区不同类型含矿石英中白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄及其地质意义

崇义—大余—上犹矿集区是世界著名的黑钨矿床集中区,本文选择钨锡多金属硫化物石英脉型（柯树岭和漂塘矿床）和锡钨石英脉型（仙鹅塘矿床）3个矿床石英中的白云母开展40Ar/39Ar年代学研究,测得坪年龄分别是：钨锡多金属硫化物石英脉型是 158.9 ± 1.4 Ma（漂塘）、158.8 ± 1.2 Ma（柯树岭）;钨锡石英脉型的是231.4 ± 2.4 Ma（仙鹅塘）,在反等时线图上,其对应的截距年龄分别是158.8 ± 1.6 Ma、158.7 ± 1.9Ma和232.5 ± 2.4 Ma。由此表明,在崇余犹矿集区内存在两个不同成矿时期,即以黑钨矿为主的多金属硫化物石英脉型矿床形成于中侏罗世,集中于160~150Ma之间,与南岭地区钨锡矿床的主成矿期是一致的;而以锡石为主的,并含有大量白钨矿的石英脉型矿床可形成于印支期     

江西省武功山地区浒坑钨矿床的Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

浒坑钨矿床是位于江西省中部武功山成矿带的大型石英脉型黑钨矿床。为了确定该矿床的成矿时代,笔者选取了浒坑含钨石英脉中与黑钨矿共生的辉钼矿进行了高精度Re-Os同位素定年,并获得5个辉钼矿样品的Re-Os等时线年龄和模式加权平均年龄分别为150.2±2.2Ma和149.82±0.92Ma。测年数据表明浒坑钨矿床的成矿时代为150Ma左右,是华南地区中生代大规模成岩成矿作用高峰期的产物。辉钼矿含铼较低,表明成矿物质可能来自壳源,与形成浒坑花岗岩体的燕山期重熔S型花岗岩岩浆活动有关。该矿床形成于燕山期岩石圈伸展减薄环境。     

Chronology and cooling history of the Tianmenshan pluton in South Jiangxi Province and their geological significance

Geochronological studies on the crust-derived Tianmenshan pluton were undertaken by SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and Ar-Ar dating of biotite, muscovite and K-feldspar, giving a petrogenetic age of 167 Ma. Owing to the closure systems in different minerals, the cooling history of the pluton can be determined with an age-temperature diagram. The late hydrothermal event has been recognized, which is related probably with mineralization. In terms of the comparative geochronological and petrologic records, it is concluded that there are some constrains on tectonic evolution and that the formation of the Tianmenshan pluton proceeded in a transition period from Indosinian post-orogeny extension to strong compressive tectonics. And the timing of the hydrothermal event matches the compressive climax of the Yanshanian orogeny. The temporal gap between granite emplacement and wolframite mineralization could last 10-20 Ma owing to the low cooling rate of the pluton.     

湘西沃溪钨锑金矿床成矿的独特性

沃溪钨锑金矿床位于NE向雪峰弧形构造带向北西凸出的转折部位东段,赋存于新元古界板溪群马底驿组紫红色板岩中,产在沃溪近EW向低角度拆离断层下盘沿层发育的层间剪切断裂系统,以层间石英脉型矿体为主,矿化作用在时间上和空间上具有一定的分带性和规律性.矿体沿倾向延深大于走向延长数倍至10余倍,并普遍存在侧伏延伸的规律.杂多酸络合物作为W,Sb,Au成矿组合的共同载体,使它们共同进入热液地球化学迁移,并生成钨锑金共生组合的金矿床,成为重要的成矿地球化学机制.     

洛钼集团三道庄矿让资源“颗粒归仓”

洛阳栾川钼业集团公司开采的三道庄钼钨矿区是栾川钼矿田三大矿区之一。矿体厚大集中,面积487万平方米,矿石储量5.8亿吨,其中钼金属储量67万吨,平均原矿品位0.115%,钨金属储量50万吨,平均品位0.117%。为埋藏浅、品位高、选别性能好的特大型钼钨矿床,是亚洲最大的钼矿区之一。洛钼人形象地把三道庄钼钨矿区称作洛钼集团的＂大粮仓＂。     

Studies on environment protection of vanadium exploitation in open air

Vanadium, improving mechanism and jointing capacity of steel products, is a kind of excellent additive during steel-making and its industry gets support from national industry policy. On account of shallow buried depth and low technique request of exploitation, there is much exploitation by local people lacking system management and technique guidance in area rich in vanadium since years ago, which damages regional environment dramatically. Accordingly, taking stone coal-vanadium as an example, the paper focuses on environment impact on water environment and eco-environment caused by exploitation in open air. Impact of exploitation on surface water mainly includes mining drainage and eluviated water of stock yard. According to civilian exploitation in the area, the rock suffers man-made disturbance, therefore, water quality indicators of mining drainage like heavy metal, permanganate, CI, SO4^2-, F are able to be analogies of ground water quantity in the region since the primary component of drainage is surrounding rock ground water. Water monitoring result of local well shows as follows： pH 6.68, SO4^2- 5.76 mg/L, F- 0.005 mg/L, Fe 0.025 mg/L, Mo 8.08 μg/L, Ni 5.91 μg/L, Co 0.61 μg/L, and all of them reach corresponding standard of water quality. Ground water turns into acid mine water by oxygenation after it discharges and with the help of sulfur the acid water contains nocuous elements which permeate in groundwater and surface water arousing pollution. The value of pH in the range of standard indicates that the acidification of mine water is relatively weak in the diggings. Eco-environment damage is another aspect that cannot be ignored, it acts as： （1） peeling work and establishment construction destroy landform; （2） stack of waste soil and rock occupies amounts of land; （3） various exploitation activities like vegetation peeling, landform change will enlarge the scope or enhance the intensity of soil erosion, which destroys eco-environment by leading water and soil loss;     

广东瑶岭钨矿矿化类型多样性及成矿规律研究

近年来,广东瑶岭钨矿床在原来中型石英脉型黑钨矿床的基础上,又相继发现了花岗岩岩体带附近的矽卡岩型白钨矿化和深部花岗岩体中的构造蚀变岩型白钨矿化.通过对这新老发现的三种类型钨矿化地质特征及成矿规律的总结和归纳,建立了瑶岭不同类型钨矿化成生关系及成矿模式.研究认为,该模式可能会给整个粤北甚至南岭成矿带的地质找矿带来新的启示.     

甘肃小柳沟钨多金属矿地质特征及成矿模式

小柳沟钨多金属矿于 90年代初发现 ,目前已具大型、超大型规模。共有 4个矿床。成矿主要与长城系朱龙关群和隐伏花岗岩有关。该矿床成矿物质来源具双重性 ,成矿温度为中高温 ,成矿流体为中等盐度 ,同位素计算模式年龄确定其成矿于加里东期。矿床成因属于火山喷发沉积—岩浆热液改造矿床。     

熊耳山西段银铅矿找矿地球物理标志研究

通过对铁炉坪、蒿坪沟银铅(金)矿区物探工作的研究分析,结合地质化探工作,提出了在熊耳山寻找构造蚀变岩(破碎带)型银铅矿脉的找矿标志和工作方法.并利用两矿区的勘查验证结果,结合地物化找矿标志,对两矿区外围预测区的找矿前景进行了类比分析.     

我国几种优势有色金属矿产资源开发形势及持续发展策略

中国的锡、锑、钨矿储量产量分别占世界总量的30％－80％，在国际上具有明星的优势和较强的市场竞争能力。笔者仅就这些矿产国内近期开发形势，国外主要储产国的产销动态，世界市场供需、价格行情，以及如何利用这些资源的优势转化和造就成产业优势和经济优势作些剖析和探讨。笔者引证了国内近年来盲目扩大生产，甚至滥采乱挖，不顾成本和市场供需形势，低价超量倾销出口，结果导致价格暴跌，矿山企业亏损，珍贵的不可再生的资源大量浪费。研究指出多生产多出口，与价格回升不可兼得。只有上下各方取得共识，加大限产力度，主动调控市场，加强对产供销采取多层次多手段多方法的严格监管调控，采取保护性开采，适量出口，才能保持这类国际市场上较稀缺而我国较丰富的有色金属矿产品的供需关系平衡发展，使价格稳中有升。并创造一些能够垄断和控制国际市场的条件，以达到少出口多创汇，使资源优势真正形成产业优势和经济优势。最后笔者指出，资源是前提，技术和调控是手段，高效益是目标，可简化成：资源＋技术＋调控＝高效益的持续稳定发展策略。