中小型海水淡化装置及其能量回收技术的开发和应用

海水淡化是解决沿海地区淡水资源短缺问题的重要途径,目前我国适用于海岛、舰船和钻井平台等工况的中小型海水淡化装置及其能量回收技术还不完善。文章分别介绍手持式、自增压式和撬装式(船用、岛用和风光油储一体化)中小型海水淡化装置系列的技术特点,并按类别分别介绍装置关键技术即能量回收技术的工作原理,提出研发中小型海水淡化装置与能量回收一体机的系列化产品可有效降低能耗、促进技术进步和满足国内需求。     

踩跷推拿技术治疗腰椎间盘突出症30例临床观察

目的：探讨运用踩跷推拿技术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法：将60例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分为2组，每组各30例。治疗组予踩跷推拿配合人工牵引方法，对照组采用常规推拿手法，观察2组患者治疗前后的JOA、VAS评分并进行统计分析。结果：总有效率治疗组为93.33%，对照组为76.67%，组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。2组JOA各项评分及VAS评分治疗前后组内比较以及治疗后组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）。结论：踩跷推拿技术配合人工牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症较常规推拿法疗效更显著。     

A CASE STUDY ON CONCENTRATION AND DECENTRALIZATION：BEHAVIOR AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF SPATIAL EVOLUTION IN METROPOLITAN AREA，NANJING，CHINA

In rapid socio-economic development,the process of concentration and dispersal of various elements tends to be more dramatic,tremendously influencing the shaping and transformation of the space in metropolitan area.Survey of spatial concentration and decentralization has thus become a basic method in examining metropolitan spatial evolution.In this research,three elements were selected as the essential indicators of the process:demographic density distribu-tion,employment density distribution and business office location.Performance of these elements in Nanjing City was exam-ined historically.As Nanjing City could be regarded as a representative of metropolitan areas in China,its situation large-ly suggestes the general characteristics in similar areas of China.Hence based on the investigation of Nanjing City,four general implications were highlighted.First ,metropolitan areas in China are in a violent process and shift of spatial concentra-tion and decentralization.Second,from now to at least the near future,concentration will continue to be the central fea-ture.Third,the landscape of metropolitan areas basically exhibits a dual structure character.The gap in environmental and ecological qualities among different districts will continue for a long time.Fourth,Central Business District (CBD) is playing an important role in helping to convert the traditionally single-centered city structure into a polycentric one.     

Incorporation of Perception-based Information in Robot Learning Using Fuzzy Reinforcement Learning Agents

Robot learning in unstructured environments has been proved to be an extremely challenging problem, mainly because of many uncertainties always present in the real world. Human beings, on the other hand, seem to cope very well with uncertain and unpredictable environments, often relying on perception-based information. Furthermore, humans beings can also utilize perceptions to guide their learning on those parts of the perception-action space that are actually relevant to the task. Therefore, we conduct a research aimed at improving robot learning through the incorporation of both perceptionbased and measurement-based information. For this reason, a fuzzy reinforcement learning (FRL) agent is proposed in this paper. Based on a neural-fuzzy architecture, different kinds of information can be incorporated into the FRL agent to initialise its action network, critic network and evaluation feedback module so as to accelerate its learning. By making use of the global optimisation capability of GAs (genetic algorithms), a GA-based FRL (GAFRL) agent is presented to solve the local minima problem in traditional actor-critic reinforcement learning. On the other hand, with the prediction capability of the critic network, GAs can perform a more effective global search. Different GAFRL agents are constructed and verified by using the simulation model of a physical biped robot. The simulation analysis shows that the biped learning rate for dynamic balance can be improved by incorporating perception-based information on biped balancing and walking evaluation. The biped robot can find its application in ocean exploration, detection or sea rescue activity, as well as military maritimeac tivity.     

河南省出台全面整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序实施方案

经省政府同意．河南省整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序领导小组日前下发了《河南省全面整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》），结合我省实际，对全省矿产资源开发秩序的整顿和规范工作进行了安排部署，以解决当前矿产资源开发中存在的突出问题。     

激电偶极—偶极装置在撒岱沟门的找矿效果

本介绍撒岱沟相矿区应用激电偶极－偶极装置的找矿效果。通过对其成果分析和钻探证实：利用该装置所获资料，不仅能从断面上直观地推测出极化体的分布及产状变化，还能从不同深度的ηｓ平面成果中分析出极化体在地下空间赋存状态的基本轮廓。     

嘉荫县国土资源局：加强“两风”建设 提高队伍素质

嘉荫县国土资源局以全面加强党风廉政建设和工作作风建设为切入点，狠抓队伍整体素质的提高，得到社会各界高度评价。为进一步深入开展“两风”建设，嘉荫县国土资源局在广泛征求各方面意见的基础上，找准了“两风”建设需要解决的突出问题，制定了《党风廉政建设和反腐败工作方案》、《重点工作推进方案》、《党组学习计划》、《党员学习计划》等制度。     

丽江高美古的二期选址——望远镜地面高度的确定

在丽江高美古前期选址工作的基础上^[1-2]，二期选址的望远镜地面高度的确定工作于2000年11月3日至2000年12月16日进行，采用30m铁塔的温度脉动测量装置，对6#选址观测点的近地面大气湍流进行反复多次测量，得到近地面不同高度(4-30m和8-22m)上每夜温度结构系数CT^2的平均值，对观测取得的资料作进一步处理和分析，得到高美古6#观测点的望远镜地面高度为13～15m。     

在"事要解决"上下功夫--土地信访突出问题专项治理的体会

信访工作是党和政府联系广大群众的主渠道,是维护社会稳定的"桥头堡".近年来,随着我市经济社会发展对土地需求量的不断加大,土地信访工作压力越来越大,任务越来越艰巨.对此,全市国土资源系统以去年8月中央和省、市集中处理信访突出问题及群体性事件联席会议的召开为契机,把"发展第一要务,稳定第一责任"的要求落实到具体工作中,全力以赴,狠抓落实,较好地遏制了土地信访的高发态势,去省赴京越级信访明显减少.去年8月以来,土地信访量平均每月比7月份下降35.7%,土地信访形势开始好转.