Theoretical Study on Stochastic Modeling of Combined Gravity-Magnetic-Electric-Seismic Inversion and Its Application

As gravity field,magnetic field,electric field and seismic wave field are all physical fields,their object function,reverse function and compound function are certainly infinite contiuously differentiable func-tions which can be expanded into Taylor (Fourier) series within domain of definition and be further reduced in-to solving stochastic distribution function of series and statistic inference of optimal approximation,This is the basis of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion built on the basis of separation of field and source gravity-magnetic difference-value(D-value)trend surface,taking distribution-independent fault sys-tem as its unit,depths of seismic and electric interfaces of interests as its corresponding bivariate compound re-verse function of gravity-magnetic anomalies and using high order polynomial(high order trigonometric func-tion)approximating to its series distribution,The difference from current dominant inversion techniques is that,first,it does not respectively create gravity-seismic,magnetic-seismic deterministic inversion model from theoretical model,but combines gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic stochastic inversion model from stochastic model;second,after the concept of equivalent geological body being introduced,using feature of independent variable of gravity-magnetic field functions,taking density and susceptibility related to gravity-magnetic func-tion as default parameters of model,the deterministic model is established owing to better solution to the con-tradictioc of difficulty in identifying strata and less test analytical data for density and susceptibility in newly explored area;third,under assumption of independent parent distribution,a real modeling by strata,the prob-lem of difficult plane closure arising in profile modeling is avoided,This technology has richer and more detailed fault and strata information than sparse pattern seismic data in newly explored area,successfully inverses and plots structural map of Indosinian discontinuty in Hefei basin with combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion,With development of high precision gravity-magnetic and overall geophysical technology,it is certain for introducing new methods of stochastic modeling and computational intelligence and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial and promoting the develop-ment of combined gravity-magnetic-electric-seismic inversion to open a new substantial path.     

鄂尔多斯深盆气与铀矿化关系初探

深盆气是非常规的天然气藏。鄂尔多斯深盆气与铀矿化有密切关系，上古生界气源层铀含量丰富、易浸出，故也为铀源层。在铀源层成岩时所形成的压榨水(即深层水)，经燕山期热事件快速增温增压，使铀的溶解度大大增加。此时也正是盆地生气高峰期，气压远远大于水压，气体推动深层水沿断裂向上扩散。在上覆透水层，由于地表水的参与形成复杂的气水地球化学垒，使铀沉积成矿。本文还总结了该类型铀矿的找矿准则。     

大气水—地表水—土壤水—地下水相互转化关系的试验研究

本文重点研究了有作物条件下不同供水农田的“四水”相互转化,突出了有作物条件下降水入渗、潜水蒸发的差异性,土壤水在农业生态环境中的重要性,为水资源多目标开发,探索新路子。     

泥石流颗粒级配倒置浅释

泥石流固体颗粒级配倒置,影响流速垂线分布、流态与冲击力,是一个十分重要的问题。本文根据力学及流变学对泥石流固体颗粒级配倒置进行了解释,对于泥石流运动机理的认识是有裨益的。     

用人工神经网络法预测气—水边界

文章研究了在构造复杂地区（如高陡构造带、断层发育等），地震记录上储层的信噪比低的情况下，用人工神经网络方法预测气水边界。对影响预测效果的某些因素作了试验，其中包括地震特征参数的选择、计算时窗大小、数据圆滑方式、学习样本与预测区域的选择等。文中还给出了已知剖面的预测结果，并被钻井证实是成功的。     

基于CoLM模型的根分布对陆-气水热交换的影响研究:以玉米农田为例

利用2007—2008年辽宁锦州玉米农田生态系统野外观测站资料,基于CoLM模型对玉米根分布在陆-气水热通量模拟中的影响进行研究,结果表明:模型模拟性能随年际气象条件的差异而不同,与2007年相比,2008年生长季内降水偏多,感热和潜热模拟精度明显提高;决定根分布形态的50%和95%根总量土层深度(d50和d95)两个参数中,d50比d95敏感;根分布对土壤湿度的影响在极端干旱条件下很小,在一定土壤湿度范围内随土壤湿度及土层深度的增大而减小;在水汽通量各分量中,植物蒸腾受根分布影响最大,其次是土壤蒸发,而叶片蒸发不受影响;根分布对潜热和感热模拟的影响随土壤湿度增大而减小。     

Modal Wave Number Tomography and Bottom Parameter Dependence

A shallow water tomography scheme based on the modal wave number inversion technique is considered in this paper. The scheme is based on the assumption that modal wave number for trapped modes can be measured in a suitable way. The tomographic inversion is accomplished in two steps: firstly, the bottom parameters are inverted by using the bottom reflection phase shift with the known sound speed profile; secondly, the variation of sound speed profile at different time is inverted provided the bottom parameters are known. A numerical simulation shows that the proposed scheme works well, and the sensitivity analysis of sound speed profile inversion is performed for shallow water environmental parameters: sound speed, density and attenuation coefficient of the bottom.     

考虑压裂液返排的致密气藏气水两相产能分析

大部分压裂水平井产能模型以单相气体流动为主,忽略气井早期返排阶段压裂液和气体共存现象。基于线性双重孔隙模型,建立致密气藏气水两相早期返排计算模型,将储层改造区域(SRV)分为天然裂缝与基岩系统,其中天然裂缝系统为气水两相流动,基岩系统为单相气体解吸;根据实际返排液体积拟合,分析天然裂缝系统动态相对渗透率与时间的关系,采用Laplace变换方法对模型进行求解,研究有效孔隙体积和初始返排率对模型气井产能的影响。致密气藏x1井的应用结果表明:初始返排率越高,气井产能越高,气水两相早期返排分析模型产能拟合效果较好;结合产水量无量纲压力与平衡时间的关系,计算裂缝总体积为22.191×10~3 m~3,基岩—裂缝接触面积为2.456×10~5 m~2,平均裂缝开度为45.2 mm。该结果对致密气井压裂效果评价和产能预测具有指导意义。     

倒置显微镜拍照法对浮游植物计数的稳定性分析

准确定量分析湖泊河流中浮游植物群落结构对评价湖泊河流健康和保障人类饮水安全至关重要.显微镜镜检法是定量分析浮游植物群落结构的唯一方法,但不能满足浮游植物计数分析要求.在Utermhl倒置计数管视野法基础上提出倒置显微镜拍照法,使用拍照法对小球藻、四尾栅藻、斜生栅藻3种纯藻样品和鄱阳湖野外样品计数得到:1)在5、10倍物镜下拍照因浮游植物个体太小导致计数不准确,在20、40倍物镜下拍照计数准确,增加拍照次数可较好地避免计数偏差,拍照次数是影响拍照法计数分析的主要因素; 2)小球藻、四尾栅藻、斜生栅藻在20和40倍物镜下分别拍摄5和10张照片时每升浮游植物计数稳定;鄱阳湖野外样品在20和40物镜倍下分别拍摄5、10张照片时每升浮游植物计数稳定; 3)倒置显微镜拍照法比计数框行格法、目镜视野法、目镜行格法和Utermhl倒置计数管视野法计数稳定,变异系数最小为0.812.     

杭州湾富浅层气区工程超前排气井井距优化研究

对遭遇浅层气灾害地质的工程,一般防治措施多为建设前期布设超前排气井进行控制性排气。深入了解排气过程中气藏内部的气水运移规律,对于排气井井距的设计和高效率排气有重要意义。基于非饱和土两相渗流原理和杭州湾富浅层气区的典型概化地质模型,利用数值模拟方法研究了有控排气条件下气藏内部气水界面运移过程,探讨了影响超前排气井布设的因素,提出一种井距优化方法,并在实际工程中应用。结果表明：不同井口排气速率下,气藏内部气水分布形态与气体排放效果显著不同;工程超前排气井井距的设置可以淹井时间最长和剩余气藏厚度最小进行优化;原始气藏压力是影响井距优化的最显著因素,而储气层下部渗水系数、气藏厚度等并不影响最优井距的确定;调节井距对改善竖向排气井的排气效果随原始气藏压力系数减小而减弱;原始气藏压力系数大,井距适当减小,反之,可适度增加;对于气藏压力系数小的工程,建议发展水平排气井布设技术,以改善排气效果。此外,工程超前排气井的井距设置还应考虑与建(构)筑物的合理安全距离,达到高效、安全和避免投资浪费的目的。