他遨翔在海底世界——记中国工程院院士、海底科学家金翔龙

一进入国家海洋局海底科学重点实验室 ,中国工程院院士、实验室主任金翔龙就把记者从电脑中带进了海底世界 ,几千米深的海底山脉 ,陡峻的峡谷 ,广阔的“高原”和“平原” ,让人一目望穿海底。这些太平洋底的彩色海底地形图都是通过先进的多波束测深系统等设备在海底侦察后 ,经过自动绘图仪绘出的。从图上我们可以清楚看到在太平洋底被誉为“金属地毯”的多金属结核 (锰结核 )的分布。由金翔龙主持的国家“八五”重大专项“大洋多金属结核资源勘探开发” ,已经为我国最终圈定了 7 5万平方千米的可年产 30 0万吨 ,持续开采 2 0年的“丰产田” …     

彩色红外片的“二色性”及其改进

针对彩红片的“二色性”,改进了国产彩红片的加工工艺,获得色彩鲜艳、层次丰富的彩红片,明显提高了航片信息量和解释能力,它对各种专业遥感均有普遍意义。国家遥感中心资料服务部秦友奎、赵继成、郭志杰、李小军等协助有关工作,谨此致谢。     

利用HSV色彩模型制作彩色晕渲图的方法

在对HSV色彩模型进行分析的基础上，构造了一组由地形高程、坡度及地表法线方向到HSV色彩空间分量的映射模型，并利用ARC／INFO实现了对DEM数据的晕渲的HSV色彩分量计算处理。该方法制作的晕渲图具有动态范围大、立体感强、色彩丰富的特点。     

面向对象的图像分类方法与彩色扫描地形图林地层的自动提取

提出了一种基于面向对象分类方法的彩色扫描地形图林地层自动识别方法，简要阐述了这种方法的基本概念和原理，分析和讨论了该方法的优越性和林地层提取效果，为基于地形图计算林地面积，找林地动态变化或土地利用类型变化的研究提供了方法参考。     

提高等值线图或彩色色阶图信息量的等面积间隔法

(1)问题的提出 :二维平面数据可以通过等值线图或彩色色阶图进行展示。利用等值线图或彩色色阶图可以显示地形等高线、重磁异常、油气构造、气象变化等不同领域、不同意义的数据特征。等值线图或彩色色阶图不但能指出数据的高低变化 ,而且能够表现数据的梯度、走向等信息。等值线图或彩色色阶图的使用遍及许多工程领域 ,成为揭示、刻画面积数据平面分布特征的主要手段。然而对于不同的数据集 ,等值线间隔、或彩色色阶间隔的选取往往直接决定了所绘制等值线图、彩色色阶图的信息量。通常绘制等值线图或彩色色阶图时 ,采用的等值线间隔或彩色…     

An X-Ray Diffraction Study of an Inclusion in Diamond from the Luobusha Chromite Deposit in Tibet, China

Diamond was found in podiform chromitites of ophiolite and harzburgite from Luobusha, Tibet. There are silicate inclusions in some diamond grains from this area. In the present work, the CCD (charge coupled detector) technology of X-ray powder diffraction was applied to the study of the inclusion in diamond from the ophiolite of Tibet. Diffraction patterns are obtained even though the inclusion is only 20 μm in crystal size. The results show that the inclusion in diamond consists of talc and clinochrysotile. Therefore, it is clear that the diamond from the ophiolite of Luobusha, Tibet, is natural diamond rather than a synthetic one.     

The Discovery of Diamond from the Zhimafang Pyrope Peridotite of the Sulu UHP Metamorphic Zone, East China, and Its Geological Implications

From Donghai County of Jiangsu Province to Rongcheng County of Shandong Province on the southern border of the Sulu orogen, there exposes an ultramafic belt, accompanied with an ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zone. It can be further divided into the Xugou belt (the northern belt), and the Maobei-Gangshang belt (the southern belt). One grain of diamond has been discovered from the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite in the southern belt using the heavy mineral method. The diamond grain is 2.13 mm × 1.42 mm × 0.83 mm in size and weighs 9.4 mg. The occurrence of the diamond suggests that the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite xenolith is derived from the lithospheric upper mantle. The tectonic emplacement mechanism of the pyrope peridotite xenoliths in granite-gneisses is obviously different from those in kimberlite. The Sulu orogen was located on the active continental margin of the Sino-Korean craton in the Neoproterozoic. The relatively cold and water-bearing oceanic crustal tholeiite slab subducted beneath the lith