基于气象要素内插的地基GPS/PWV 方法研究与精度分析

测站气压和温度的准确获取对GPS水汽反演的精度至关重要,但是我国各地在建立GPS连续运行观测站时的发展状态差别较大,有相当部分的GPS气象站网并未配备气压和温度传感器,无法有效准确采集测站气压及温度相关数据,对实时获取测站上方水汽有较大影响.本文基于一种增加高度改正的反距离加权法,和分布在全国的全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)气象站网数据,对该方法进行了实验验证．实验结果表明,通过此方法得到的气压和温度参数精度满足水汽解算需要．同时将本文方法与全球气温和气压经验模型(GPT2)进行对比,证明了本文得到的温压参数精度要优于GPT2模型.      

上海天文台激光测距站的时频系统

本叙述了上海天台人卫激光测距站的时频系统。随着测距精度的提高，时频系统也要不断地加以改进，包括频率标准和时间同步技术。     

黄土土性的空间自相关性研究

运用土层的随机场模型研究了绛帐、潼关和延安黄土主要物理力学指标沿深度的统计规律,计算出黄土土性的自相关距离,探讨了黄土土性的空间变异性,结果认为:黄土的物理力学指标沿深度均是统计非均匀的,在实际工程的设计中,如果把土层看成统计均匀,其土性参数的标准差会比实际情况大,从而会导致较大的误差。     

Sequences in the Hardness Ratio-Peak Energy Plane of Gamma-Ray Bursts

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of the vFv spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB populations are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral behaviors of different GRB populations, the long GRBs, the short GRBs, and the X-ray flashes (XRFs), in the HR - Ep plane (HR the spectral hardness ratio) with BATSE and HETE-2 observations. It is found that the long GRBs and the XRFs observed by HETE-2 seem to follow the same sequence in the HR-Ep plane, with the XRFs at the low end of this sequence. We fit the sequence by a universal Band function, and find that this sequence is mainly defined by the low energy index α, and is insensitive to the high energy index,β. With fixed β=-5, a best fit is given by α=-1.00 with X^2min/dof=2.2. The long and short GRBs observed by BATSE follow significantly different sequences in the HR-Ep plane, with most of the short GRBs having a larger hardness ratio than the long GRBs at a given Ep. For the long GRBs a best-fit yields α=-0.30 and β=-2.05. For the short GRBs, a best fit gives α=-0.60 with x^2min=1.1 (withβfixed at-2.0 because it is numerically unstable). The α value for the short GRBs is significantly greater than that for the long GRBs. These results indicate that the global spectral behaviors of the long GRB sample and the XRF sample are similar, while that of the short GRBs is different. The short GRBs seem to be a unique subclass of GRBs, and they are not the higher energy extension of the long GRBs.     

低频扩频中伪随机序列产生方法的研究

伪随机序列的产生是实现BPC低频时码发播台扩展频谱技术升级的一个重要环节。针对BPC低频时码发播台的现有系统，提出了伪随机序列的产生方案，并对其性能作了分析。     

89C51实现光电经纬仪摄影机目标距离的显示

介绍一种以89C51为核心，通过AD和LED，实现光电经纬仪摄影机目标距离显示的方法。该方法提出了一些新的设计方案，从而使整个系统结构简单，运行可靠。