Parallel Comparison of the 1982/83,1997/98 and 2015/16 Super El Nios and Their Effects on the Extratropical Stratosphere

This study uses multiple sea surface temperature(SST) datasets to perform a parallel comparison of three super El Ni os and their effects on the stratosphere. The results show that, different from ordinary El Ni os, warm SST anomalies appear earliest in the western tropical Pacific and precede the super El Ni o peak by more than 18 months. In the previous winter,relative to the mature phase of El Ni o, as a precursor, North Pacific Oscillation-like circulation anomalies are observed. A Pacific–North America(PNA) teleconnection appears in the extratropical troposphere during the mature phase, in spite of the subtle differences between the intensities, as well as the zonal position, of the PNA lobes. Related to the negative rainfall response over the tropical Indian Ocean, the PNA teleconnection in the winter of 1997/98 is the strongest among the three super El Ni os. The northern winter stratosphere shows large anomalies in the polar cap temperature and the circumpolar westerly, if the interferences from other factors are linearly filtered from the circulation data. Associated with the positive PNA response in a super El Ni o winter, positive polar cap temperature anomalies and circumpolar easterly anomalies,though different in timing, are also observed in the mature winters of the three super El Ni os. The stratospheric polar vortex in the next winter relative to the 1982/83 and 1997/98 events is also anomalously weaker and warmer, and the stratospheric circulation conditions remain to be seen in the coming winter following the mature phase of the 2015/16 event.     

Voice Under Scrutiny: Feminist Methods,Anticolonial Responses,and New Methodological Tools

“Giving voice” to participants has been an important element of qualitative feminist research projects in geography. In this article, I explore scholarship that has questioned qualitative research's reliance on voice, arguing that implicit connections between voice, authenticity, and empowerment are beginning to be unpacked, particularly by scholars engaged in anticolonial work. I draw on anticolonial scholarship to build on and extend feminist debates centered on voice and participation. Feminist attention to voice must be situated within the colonial frameworks and histories of social science research. Scholarship focused on ongoing settler colonial relationships highlights methods both for cautiously proceeding with and consciously refusing incorporating voice within qualitative research. I draw on anticolonial approaches to frame research decisions, voice, and the ethical and methodological dilemmas of its use.     

城市化进程中的环境地质问题

该文针对当今城市建设中引发的越来越多环境地质问题及其成因机制开展一些前瞻生的基础性研究,结合具体实际就目前城市建设中存在的环境地质问题中几个较为突出的方面进行初步探讨.     

用于分离海道测量时间序列信号中系统误差的新方法

分离海道测量时间序列数据中的系统误差是测量数据处理的一项重要工作。尝试利用半参数法分离一维时间序列数据中不同性质的系统误差,通过对水位数据仿真计算,取得了良好的系统误差分离效果;因此,半参数法是一种优良的分离海道测量时间序列数据中系统误差方法,完全可以用于海道测量的时间序列数据分析。最后,提出了利用半参数法处理实测数据的一般处理模式。     

近期油气勘探地球物理的一些新进展

回顾了近期石油勘探地球物理的一些进展，指出应用地球物理正在国民经济建设的主战场特别是油气勘探领域中发挥着极其重要的作用。着重讨论了油气勘探地球物理所取得的成绩，指出石油的有效供给是我国2020年全面建设小康社会和2l世纪可持续发展的基本保障。而实现石油的有效供给的前提。除了地震勘探方法的不断创新外，更重要的是思想的解放和勘探思路的开拓。另外指出，地球物理综合研究将在新世纪地球物理研究的新挑战中发挥重要作用。     

怎样在WinSock中注册及使用传输协议

介绍了在WinSock中注册传输协议及协议的分层和WinSock的开放系统结构及如何在应用程序中同时使用多个传输协议。同时介绍了面向连接和无连接协议两种套接种字在程序中的典型调用过程。