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G. R. Adhikari A. I. Theresraj R. N. Gupta 《Fragblast: International Journal for Blasting and Fragmentation》2005,9(2):79-92
Various methods of transducer mounting provide varying degrees of coupling between the transducer and the measurement surface. The influence of four of these methods on vibration measurements was studied. For this purpose, the first transducer was placed freely on a horizontal surface, the second one was 'sandbagged', the third one was 'spiked' and the fourth one was completely buried in soil. These transducers were mounted side by side and ground vibrations were monitored for 14 blasts at an opencast coal mine.
Ground vibrations in terms of peak particle velocity, peak vector sum and frequency with different mounting methods were analysed. Assuming the data of the buried transducer as the most acceptable one, relative values of other transducers were determined and plotted. For the given tolerance for instrumental and human errors, anomalous readings were found in some cases. The waveforms of the buried transducer were then compared with those of others. Clear distortion in the waveforms or a very low correlation coefficient between two waveforms was suspected poor coupling.
The results indicate that decoupling is most likely with the surface transducer. However, the sandbagged and spiked transducers are also prone to decoupling. Decoupling can result in higher or lower ground vibration. Therefore, burial should be the preferred method for mounting of transducers in soil. 相似文献
Ground vibrations in terms of peak particle velocity, peak vector sum and frequency with different mounting methods were analysed. Assuming the data of the buried transducer as the most acceptable one, relative values of other transducers were determined and plotted. For the given tolerance for instrumental and human errors, anomalous readings were found in some cases. The waveforms of the buried transducer were then compared with those of others. Clear distortion in the waveforms or a very low correlation coefficient between two waveforms was suspected poor coupling.
The results indicate that decoupling is most likely with the surface transducer. However, the sandbagged and spiked transducers are also prone to decoupling. Decoupling can result in higher or lower ground vibration. Therefore, burial should be the preferred method for mounting of transducers in soil. 相似文献
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利用纵振换能器的纵向振动与换能器前盖板的弯曲振动相耦合原理,采用纵振换能器与声反射器配合,研制出一种适应在复杂海洋声信道进行高速率传输,具有低频,宽带,大功率等优点的水声换能器。 相似文献
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研制了检测盐湖和盐田卤水温度、密度和水位的传惑器,并建立了盐湖高浓度卤水中钾离子含量的直接自动测定方法。为了使传感器在青藏高原盐湖的恶劣环境中长期稳定工作,并防止探头结盐与腐蚀,采取了一系列技术措施。这些传感器用于察尔汗盐湖卤水动态自动观测系统中,取得了满意的效果。 相似文献
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换能器阵元的不同排列组合决定其指向性,波束形成是多波束测量的关键技术。文中通过数学计算总结了不同换能器阵进行波束形成的工作原理,并介绍了利用二维DFT进行频域波束形成的一般方法。最后结合现役多波束测深系统,简单解释说明不同系统所采用的波束形成技术。 相似文献
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在制作用于海洋测量的传感器时,经常要使用环氧树脂材料。由于此类传感器与常规物理量测量传感器的工作条件不同,它们大多直接工作在条件比较恶劣的海洋环境之中,所以对其制作材料的选择应是较慎重的。笔者在多年研制传感器的过程中,经常要面临测量、筛选环氧树脂材料的问题。文章介绍我们选用环氧树脂材料时采用的一种简便而实用的方法及部分测量数据。希望能够与各位同行进行探讨,共同提高。 相似文献
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分析了石油勘探中采用的薄圆环压电换能器的瞬态响应,研究了它的等效电路并确定了电压激励信号与换能器瞬态振动之间的转换函数。利用留数定理,推导出了在两种类型电压信号激励下,薄圆环压电换能器声源函数的时域及频域的解析式,同时真实地表示了薄圆环压电换能器的实际声源函数。选择合适的压电材料和周围的耦合液体,可以改善发射声波信号的质量.在一定发射功率条件下,保持换能器的几何尺寸不变,降低换能器的共振频率,从而能增加声波测井仪的探测深度和随钻测量(MWD)声纳导向系统的测量距离。 相似文献
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以往的气象观测基本上靠人工完成,费时费力,准确率不高。随着自动化监测技术的发展正逐步改变过去人工观测业务模式,减少了由人工观测引起的误差,提高了地面观测资料的可靠性,减轻了观测人员的劳动强度,而且能大大提高气象观测时间与空间的密度,增强监测、警报、预测能力,为天气预报、决策服务、人工影响天气、科学研究和城市环境、气象服务等提供准确、及时、稠密的地面观测资料。 相似文献