象山蜊门港海峡特大桥主跨安装技术探讨

蜊门港海峡特大桥是浙江省象山县石南高陆岛交通工程的组成部分。该桥全长为２１９ｍ，宽为９．８ｍ，主孔跨度为１５０ｍ，为预应力混凝土组合悬臂桁架拱结构。该桥横跨两岛之间，与国内同类型的桥梁相比，在结构设计、材料工艺、施工方法等方面有较大的改进和突破，故使这种新型结构体系在实践中又增添不少可以借鉴的经验，值得推广和应用。本文结合跨海桥的特点，从设置定位装置、空中翻身与悬拼操作、预应力筋张拉、体系转换等方面作了详细介绍，并提出了可供借鉴的安装经验和建议。     

大开间大跨度多高层建筑结构设计问题的探讨

一、前言 城市建筑“弹性空间”的提出,希望建筑平面能有较大的开间和跨度,以满足现代建筑多功能变化的灵活要求。但4米左右的开间,6米左右的跨度,这种砖木结构的传统,是长期以来的一种习惯。若把开间和跨度加大一点,利用普通钢筋混凝土结构比较经济。而当结构的构件跨度在10米左右,采用普通的钢筋混凝土结构,就可能会使构件高度达到1米,如此将会影响空间的使用和观感。因此,开间跨度要大,楼盖结构层高度却不增加,这是一个明显的矛盾。而采用高标号混凝土和高     

康富钢管混凝土拱桥振动特性分析

康富桥是一座异型钢管混凝土拱桥，该桥内拱外倾、外拱内倾，组合拱肋与系杆、横梁组成空间结构体系。该桥型较少见，为了了解该桥型的动力性能，需要对桥梁进行空间振动特性分析。采用ANSYS软件建立该桥梁空间有限元计算模型，计算得到桥梁前15阶振动周期和振型。计算结果表明：该种桥型横向刚度较竖向刚度弱，桥梁低阶以拱肋横向振动为主。本文计算结果已为桥梁设计提供参考。     

大跨度切眼锚网锚索支护研究

全煤大跨度切眼传统的支护方式是钢棚支护,为解决无轨胶轮车直接进入工作面,提高工作面设备安装效率,课题组进行锚网锚索支护试验与研究。该项目的试验成功,为矿井高产高效创造了条件。     

中(下)承式拱桥吊杆静张力分析方法的改进

在中(下)承式拱桥的有限元模型中,引入了由于施工中吊杆长度调整而产生的几何刚度矩阵,用一阶矩阵摄动理论,导出了相应的吊杆系静张力分析的相关公式。对一实际中承式拱桥的数值计算分析表明,使用本方法可有效地提高中(下)承式拱桥的吊杆静张力分析的准确性。     

A comparative study between China and U.S. on seismic design philosophy and practice of a long span arch bridge

This paper presents the first of a series of case studies on the seismic design of long span bridges （cable-stayed bridges, suspension bridges and arch bridges） under a cooperative research project on seismic behavior and design of highway bridges between the State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University and the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, University at Buffalo. The objective of this series of case studies is to examine the differences and similarities on the seismic design practice of long span bridges in China and the U.S., to identify research needs and to develop design guidelines beneficial to bridge engineers in both countries. Unlike short to medium span bridges, long span bridges are not included in most seismic design specifications, mainly because they are location dependent and structurally unique. In this paper, an available model of a steel tied half through arch bridge with a main span of 550m in China is discussed. Analysis is focused on comparisons of the seismic responses due to different ground motions. Seismic design criteria and seismic performance requirements for long span bridges in both countries were first introduced and compared, and then three near field earthquake records with large vertical components were selected as the excitations to examine the seismic behavior and seismic vulnerability of the bridge. Results show that （1） the selected near field ground motions cause larger responses to key components （critical sections） of the bridge （such as arch rib ends） with a maximum increase of more than twice those caused by the site specific ground motions; （2） piers, longitudinal girders and arch crowns are more vulnerable to vertical motions, especially their axial forces; and （3） large vertical components of near field ground motions may not significantly affect the bridge＇s internal forces provided that their peak acceleration spectra ordinates only appear at periods of less than 0.2s. However, they may have more influence on the longitudinal displacements of sliding bearings due to their large displacement spectra ordinates at the fundamental period of the bridge.