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改革开放以来,国门逐渐洞开,外国建筑师一步步进入我国建筑设计市场。他们的到来,为繁荣我国建筑设计市场,提高我国建筑设计水平,都起到了不可低估的积极作用,中国入世,申办奥动会、世博会的成功,更为这种大好形势带来了无限的商机与活力。入世后, 相似文献
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An Overview of Nowcasting Development, Applications, and Services in the Hong Kong Observatory 下载免费PDF全文
The Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) has been developing a suite of nowcasting systems to support op- erations of the forecasting center and to provide a variety of nowcasting services for the general public and specialized users. The core system is named the Short-range Warnings of Intense Rainstorm of Localized Systems (SWIRLS), which is a radar-based nowcasting system mainly for the automatic tracking of the movement of radar echoes and the short-range Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF). The differential, integral (or variational), and object-oriented tracking algorithms were developed and integrated into the nowcasting suite. In order to predict severe weather associated with intense thunderstorms, such as high gust, hail, and lightning, SWIRLS was enhanced to SWIRLS-II by introduction of a number of physical models, especially the icing physics as well as the thermodynamics of the atmosphere. SWIRLS-Ⅱ was further enhanced with non-hydrostatic, high resolution numerical models for extending the forecast range up to 6h ahead. Meanwhile, SWIRLS was also modified for providing nowcasting services for aviation community and specialized users. To take into account the rapid development of lightning events, ensemble nowcasting techniques such as time-lagged and weighted average ensemble approaches were also adopted in the nowcasting system. Apart from operational uses in Hong Kong, SWIRLS/SWIRLS-Ⅱ was also exported to other places to participate in several international events such as the WMO/WWRP Forecast Demon- stration Project (FDP) during the Beijing 2008 Olympics Games and the Shanghai Expo 2010. Meanwhile, SWIRLS has also been transferred to various regional meteorological organizations for establishing their nowcasting infrastructure. This paper summarizes the history and the technologies of SWIRLS/SWIRLS-Ⅱ and its variants and the associated nowcasting applications and services provided by the HKO since the mid 1990s. 相似文献
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在《上海市地图集》(中国2010年上海世博会专版)设计与编制实践中,针对《上海市地图集》(以下简称《图集》)的编制背景和上海地域特色,突破了传统城市地图集的内容结构与表达模式,对该图集的内容框架、表示方法运用以及图形效果进行了富有特色的创新设计,使之成为世博会文化工程的亮点之一,获得了国内外一致好评。 相似文献
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1873年,维也纳皇家歌剧院。一场由维也纳世博会中国参展团举行的音乐招待会令包括奥匈帝国皇室成员在内的1400多名观众叹为观止。没有一人中途退场,演出结束时,掌声雷动。这场被当地报界称为"当年最精彩"的音乐会,为中国在世博会的首次亮相划上了圆满的句号。尽管中国馆的展品以丝绸、茶叶等农产品为主,但仍然获得了参观者的称赞。奥匈帝国皇帝为中国参展团每位成员颁发了勋章,奖励他们的贡献。这是积贫积弱的近代中国,头一回像大国一样在欧洲受到尊重。而促成中国参展团维也纳之行的,正是一位英国人,他叫罗伯特·赫德,时任中国海关总税务司。 相似文献
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<正> 黄浦江畔璀璨的灯火和深沉的夜色,编织出一台庄严绚丽的庆典晚会,拉开了2010年上海世界博览会的辉煌大幕。这是160年来首次由发展中国家主办的注册类世博会,也是迄今为止规模最大、参与最广的一届世博会。在接下来的184天,"城市,让生活更美好"的宏大主题,"理解、沟通、欢 相似文献