洪水演算理论与计算方法的若干进展与评论

从洪水波运动的小扰动分析、水力学洪水演算方法及新技术在洪水演算中的应用等方面,总结了近20年来国内外洪水演算理论与计算方法研究的若干进展,并作了简要的评论.     

印度洋偶极子研究进展综述

印度洋偶极子（IOD）是影响亚洲气候异常的重要系统之一。自1999年IOD提出以来,国内外学者对其形成机理及其与ENSO相互作用的研究取得了很大进展。综述了近年来国内外学者关于印度洋偶极子的定义、时空分布特征、形成机理、与ENSO的关系、对东亚气候的影响等问题的研究成果,提出了目前该领域存在的科学问题。     

国外城市化研究脉络评析

从历史的角度回顾国外城市化研究的经典理论,并对国外城市化的研究进展进行了梳理与解析。面对纷繁复杂的城市化理论,林林总总的城市化研究成果,作者归纳总结了国外城市化研究的历史脉络,研究内容和影响因素,并分别对本文发达国家与广大发展中国家的城市化进程及其理论发展进行分析比较,提出了对国外城市化理论与实证研究的一些看法。     

Analysis of State and Provincial Atlas Reviews*

Ninety-eight reviews of state and provincial atlases are examined in order to address several questions. Reviews are subjected to content analysis to identify the judgement criteria that experts use in evaluating a provincial or state atlas, and the aspects of each criterion that reviewers praise or condemn. An attempt is made to search for expert consensus and to identify a provincial or state atlas review recipe. The research reported here is part of a larger study undertaken to assist those in the process of planning a new provincial or state atlas initiative. This paper also assists individuals who are searching for rules and guidelines when undertaking an atlas review.     

国际冻土工程研究进展——第五届冻土工程国际学术讨论会综述

2002年9月2～4日在俄罗斯雅库茨克市召开了第五届冻土工程国际学术讨论会,会议针对4个专题进行了讨论:土的物理和力学、多年冻土区工程建筑物的建筑和应用问题、开发有用矿床中的冻土问题和道路建筑.通过此文将国际上的一些最新研究动态给予介绍,给从事寒区工程研究的工作者以借鉴.     

Mapping the popularity of urban restaurants using social media data

Nowadays, geographers show growing interest in providing location-based services for urban residents. It is of great practical significance to screen and recommend the most popular restaurants to consumers, as dining is important to every urban dweller. Consumer review website (CRW) has emerged as an active social media platform in catering industry. This paper demonstrated how to quantify the popularity of urban restaurants (PUR) by using CRW, namely, Dianping.com. An applied popularity index (PI) was developed to quantify PUR, based on the consumer review scores (food, service, and decoration) and physical data (evaluation frequency and restaurant grade) for 8259 restaurants within the Hangzhou city, China. All the information, together with the geographic location data, was harvested from the corresponding Application Programming Interface (API) platform. PUR was then mapped by using a geographic information system (GIS). Results showed that restaurants of high popularity were generally concentrated in old urban districts, whereas those in new urban districts presented low popularity. The kernel density distribution of PI also highlighted the geography that the PI values declined from the central city toward the outskirts. Locational associations between PUR and urban functional units (bank, shopping mall, school, cinema, hotel, bar, and scenic spot) generally presented a similar tendency. Restaurants with high PI values were in high proximity to urban functional units, whereas those with low PI values were located far away from other functional units. It implied that restaurants with high popularity tended to be located in high mixture with urban functional units. Although we used Dianping.com to perform the analysis, the presented methodology can be extended to other types of CRWs. Our study is believed to provide new insights into applied geographic sciences.     

中国景区经营权转让研究综述

景区经营权转让是具有中国特色的旅游现象.为探讨中国旅游学界对景区经营权转让的研究现状,部分借鉴系统综述方法(systematic review)进行文献检索、筛选,对2002-2011 年143 篇入选文献进行深入分析,发现以下特点：①总体脉络.目前我国有关景区经营权转让研究是属于探因式、应对式、后补式和改良式的研究,而非前瞻性的引领性研究.②文献数量.总体上呈现明显的阶段性特征和上升趋势.③研究深度.总体上主题较为分散,深度不足.主要集中于基本分析、价值评估、转让效应、转让模式、制度安排、政府行为与政策建议、经营主体、综述等方面.④研究方法.以定性研究为主,定量研究较少,研究方法不够深入.⑤研究主题.总体上较为分散.相对而言,价值评估、委托代理关系和转让效应等方面较为集中.作者认为,未来的研究应关注：①景区经营权转让的法制环境;②景区经营权流转的驱动因素及机理;③景区经营权价值评估方法体系及制度安排;④景区经营权转让的利益主体关系及利益分配;⑤景区经营权转让的微观尺度效应及实证;⑥景区经营权转让的宏观政策建议及规制.     

副热带高压气候动力学研究回顾

基于早期副热带高压气候动力学的研究,本文重点介绍了近10 a在南亚高压和西太平洋副热带高压形成和变异机理方面的动力学研究,包括南亚高压的建立和维持机理、副热带高压的季节变化、年际—年代际变化和未来预估,最后讨论了需要进一步深入研究的方面。     

河北省邯邢式铁矿找矿方法回顾与展望

邯邢式铁矿是河北省重要的铁矿成因类型,已经探明资源储量达到8.7亿吨。以往在该地区经过了由高磁异常验证-复杂异常查证-低缓异常查证的过程,实践证明磁法找矿为邯邢式铁矿找矿的基本方法。随着找矿难度的逐步加大,对地质控矿条件的分析越来越重要。目前,该地区浅部铁矿资源基本探明,正在该地区开展邯邢式铁矿的深部找矿工作。回顾原来的找矿方法,对今后开展工作是十分有益的。本文以邯邢式铁矿的岩矿石物性(磁化率、密度、电阻率等)特点为主要依据,在前人实验的基础上,提出重磁电综合物探方法是今后邯邢式铁矿的找矿方法的发展方向,加强物探数据的综合处理和地质成矿条件相结合是该地区进行深部找矿的前提和基础。