Information structuring and risk-based inspection for the marine oil pipelines

The proposed work is incorporated into the research theme concerning the maintenance and inspection of sensitive facilities in production systems. It is essential to promote the methodological deployment of inspection techniques to ensure the good functioning of services provided by complex production systems as well as their different components. We use a risk-based inspection methodology offering an organized analysis with knowledge sharing for collaborative possibilities in a multidisciplinary context and it consists of the following steps: data acquisition and information collection, failure analysis (probability and consequences), risk assessment, inspection plan, mitigation and revaluation. The application of this methodology can improve the maintenance management strategies of industrial companies. The inspection department is able to forecast its potential failure, root causes and impacts on the safe operation of the considered production system, based on a reliable inventory of existing situations and review options for continuous improvement in maintenance management. In particular, we addressed the application of a Risk-Based Inspection (RBI) methodology in the French petroleum company with operations on the west coast of central and southern Africa. The incorporation of expert knowledge into risk assessment is helping to find the best preventive plan for pipeline inspection in the case study.     

数字地震台电源管理的特点和维护要点

通过对数字地震台供电系统的需求进行分析,提出了适合于野外观测台站的电源管理模式,指出了供电系统的日常维护要点和具体方法。     

The maintenance costs of marine natural capital: A case study from the initial assessment of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive in France

There are two ways of assessing the costs of environmental degradation: as the costs associated with the loss of benefits resulting from the degradation of natural capital, and as the maintenance costs required to compensate for the actual or potential degradation of natural capital. The first of these methods is based on the Total Economic Value (TEV) of benefits forgone because of the depletion of ecosystem services delivered by marine biodiversity. The second method is based on the costs required to maintain a good state of marine biodiversity, one which makes it possible to deliver ecosystem services.This paper gives an illustration of this second approach. It details how these maintenance costs have been calculated in the initial assessment of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) in France. It addresses nine problem areas – corresponding to nine sources of environmental degradation – from non-native invasive species to oil spills. It gives a total figure for these degradation costs (around 2 billion Euros). The results are compared with those of other Member States who have taken similar approaches in the context of the MSFD. One key conclusion is that it is not really possible to make meaningful comparisons at this stage, since the methods of data collection and the nature of the costs are very different. The need to develop such assessments in a standardised way is noted.     

非线性编辑系统在天气预报节目中的应用与维护

内蒙古气象影视服务科开发引进非线性编辑系统（以下简称非编系统）制作电视天气预报节目已有几年时间了,在实际工作中各地都积累了一些操作和使用的经验并有所改进和完善。文章根据非编系统的特点,结合平时业务工作中的使用情况,探讨其在天气预报制作中的具体运用和维护。     

DZZ2型自动站监控软件数据故障分析与处理

2010年4月8日16时至9日10时,霍州市气象局自动站出现故障,监控软件无法正常显示各气象要素实时数据,通过认真分析查找原因,逐步排查故障,最终使问题得以圆满解决。本文对该次故障现象与分析处理过程进行了总结。     

DZN3型自动土壤水分观测仪故障处理及日常维护

作为全国重要水稻生产基地的湖南,因夏秋多旱的气候特征,水稻种植经常受干旱影响而减产。为做好气象为农服务工作,湖南省气象局从2010年开始,在全省建设了60个自动土壤水分观测站,显著改进了土壤水分观测手段和方法,提升了现代农业气象业务和干旱监测服务水平。本文简要介绍了DZN3型自动土壤水分观测仪的工作原理和系统结构,在总结省、市、县三级维护保障实践基础上,重点阐述了DZN3型自动土壤水分观测仪常见故障的分析及排查,对台站日常巡查维护及有关注意事项提出了建议。为气象部门基层台站业务人员提高维护维修时效,降低故障发生概率,提供借鉴与参考。     

登陆热带气旋在鄱阳湖区的活动特征及原因分析

鄱阳湖流域是受登陆热带气旋（简称TC）影响最为频繁的内陆地区之一。利用中国气象局热带气旋年鉴资料、地面观测资料、中国气象局一日两次的常规探空资料以及NCEP/NCAR一日四次的2.5°×2.5°再分析资料,研究了过鄱阳湖TC的活动特征及其影响。首先统计1949~2012年进入鄱阳湖区域61个TC的活动特征发现,平均而言进入鄱阳湖地区的TC具有移速减慢,强度衰减变缓及降水增幅特征。大尺度环流场分析表明,登陆进入鄱阳湖区的TC处于太平洋副热带高压和东亚大陆高压之间的鞍形场中,引导气流减弱,水平风垂直切变减小,有利于其移速减慢、衰减减缓以及降水累计。几个典型TC个例的观测分析发现,TC降水降低了鄱阳湖区浅层土壤温度和低层大气温度及其日较差,但增加了土壤和空气湿度。鄱阳湖区域下垫面较高的地面热量有利于TC维持。而湖区对流有效位能在TC进入后明显降低,说明TC触发了该区域对流有效位能释放,有利于其降水增幅。     

714C天气雷达收发机的维护

天气雷达是探测天气变化的重要工具,尤其是机场短时天气预报的重要手段,是保证航班安全正常的可靠保障。针对呼和浩特机场714C天气雷达收发机维护过程中的一些问题方法进行总结,从中总结可行性经验。     

青海省地震前兆台网技术系统维护

简要介绍了青海省地震前兆台网的基本概况以及前兆台网中心的职责任务,阐述在前兆台网技术系统维护过程中解决的一些常见技术问题,最后提出区域地震前兆台网正常高效运行的一点建议.     

浅析山西长治数字测震台网维护工作

文章概述了山西长治数字测震台网的系统构成,并对台网的维护工作从维修次数、故障类型等方面进行分析,认为,要保证观测质量必须做好五方面的维护工作。