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香河地区光合有效辐射观测分析研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用中国科学院大气物理研究所香河大气综合观测实验站(39°47′N,116°57′E)2004年10月至2005年12月共15个月的太阳辐射观测资料,分析了该地区光合有效辐射与太阳总辐射比值的(PAR/Rs)日变化和季节变化特征,得出月平均PAR/Rs值变化范围在1.808~2.048μE.J-1之间,最大值出现在夏季,最小值出现在冬季,年平均值为1.948μE.J-1。提出了一个利用太阳总辐射观测值计算光合有效辐射瞬时值的参数化算式,用该算式计算得到的PAR与实际观测值的均方根误差为19.28μE.m-2.s-1,有96%的计算值与观测值偏差在±10%以内。比较了香河地区与太湖地区、额济纳地区光合有效辐射瞬时最大值、小时累积最大值及日累积最大值的差异。 相似文献
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A Study of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Structure During a Clear Day in the Arid Region of Northwest China 下载免费PDF全文
The local climate and atmospheric circulation pattern exert a clear influence on the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) formation and development in Northwest China. In this paper, we use field observational data to analyze the distribution and characteristics of the ABL in the extremely arid desert in Dunhuang, Northwest China. These data show that the daytime convective boundary layer and night time stable boundary layer in this area extend to higher altitudes than in other areas. In the night time, the stable boundary layer exceeds 900 m in altitude and can sometimes peak at 1750 m, above which the residual layer may reach up to about 4000 m. The daytime convective boundary layer develops rapidly after entering the residual layer, and exceeds 4000 m in thickness. The results show that the deep convective boundary layer in the daytime is a pre-requisite for maintaining the deep residual mixed layer in the night time. Meanwhile, the deep residual mixed layer in the night time provides favorable thermal conditions for the development of the convective boundary layer in the daytime. The prolonged periods of clear weather that often occurs in this area allow the cumulative effect of the atmospheric residual layer to develop fully, which creates thermal conditions beneficial for the growth of the daytime convective boundary layer. At the same time, the land surface process and atmospheric motion within the surface layer in this area also provide helpful support for forming the particular structure of the thermal ABL. High surface temperature is clearly the powerful external thermal forcing for the deep convective boundary layer. Strong sensible heat flux in the surface layer provides the required energy. Highly convective atmosphere and strong turbulence provide the necessary dynamic conditions, and the accumulative effect of the residual layer provides a favorable thermal environment. 相似文献
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本月大陆天气转寒,冰雪频见,已是初冬景象。华北天气晴朗,华中华南则多阴沉,惟雨雪为量仍为丰沛,长江航运备极困难。气压本月平均气压以黄河长江中流为最高,达772(米毛)。气压分布至为简单,大陆全部均在此高气压笼罩之下。华北多西北风,长江 相似文献
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本月天气,全国晴朗,乾暖异常;惟十一至十二日寒潮之猛烈,则为常年九月所稀见。东亚境内,共发生风暴九个:其一,初现於蒙古而直趋东部西伯利亚。其二,渊源於黄海,而迳行日本中部。此外均发自东海而终没於大洋。故风暴之活动於中国境内者,凡五。此外有台风三,均未登 相似文献
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利用1981—2013年济宁、兖州、嘉祥、汶上站逐日4个时次的平均气温、平均风速、降水量、云量和能见度资料,对不同天气条件下济宁市的城市热岛效应进行研究.结果表明:济宁城市热岛效应具有明显的月季变化特征和日变化特征,具体为冬半年明显高于夏半年,白天的热岛强度明显低于夜间,中午前后最弱;济宁市四季热岛强度的变化规律是冬季最强,夏季最弱,春秋居中,除秋季外均呈现缓慢上升趋势.在不同气象条件下,济宁城市热岛强度也存在很大差异,其中在晴朗无风气象条件下表现最为突出,平均值达到0.79 ℃,其昼夜变化幅度也最大;在降雨时城市热岛强度最小,平均仅有0.09 ℃,其昼夜变化幅度也最小;大于等于4.0 m/s大风天气和雾均多发生在秋冬季,且雾对城市热岛的形成和昼夜变化影响明显大于风对城市热岛的影响;在晴朗无风和大雾条件下,02时热岛强度最强,当有降水出现时,20时热岛强度最强,出现大风天气时,08时热岛强度最强,所有研究天气条件下,14时热岛强度均表现为最弱. 相似文献
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