福卫2号卫星影像数据处理方法研究

对福卫2号卫星数据处理方法进行了研究,采用了高精度的卫星轨道模型和DEM进行正射精纠正;并对影像融合进行了多种方法实验,从光谱质量和空间信息角度对融合方法的结果进行了比较分析,得到适合福卫2号影像的融合方法,可为福卫卫星处理提供技术参考。     

基于ERDAS的SPOT5卫星影像正射校正方法研究

海岛海岸带卫星遥感调查与评价项目以高分辨率卫星遥感影像数据为基础。项目区块地形有一半为山地和丘陵，地形起伏较大，常规的几何校正难以消除因地形起伏引起的影像几何变形，必须进行正射校正。根据现有数据特点和项目要求，提出了可行的正射校正流程，基于SPOT5物理模型对融合影像进行正射校正，实验校正结果完全满足精度要求。     

高分辨率遥感影像纠正处理

随着高分辨率遥感卫星日益普及,其应用面也在不断地扩大.城市高分辨率正射影像图以其分辨率高、直观、生产更新周期短等优点,越来越受到城市管理、规划建设部门的青睐,同时也被广泛使用.本文结合重点城市1:10 ooo DLG更新项目,在波段组合、融合处理、正射纠正等方面进行了探讨.     

基于RD模型的SAR影像正射纠正研究

介绍了基于RD模型进行SAR影像正射纠正的基本原理,并将不同方案的试验结果进行定量分析.实验研究表明,利用RD模型进行SAR影像正射纠正是正确、有效的,利用稀少控制点便能获得高精度.不使用任何控制点和DEM,只利用卫星参数进行纠正,导致系统误差大,在实际生产中的应用不广泛.高程误差对平面位置误差影响较大,DEM的高程误差越小,DOM精度越高.参考DEM的高程误差是DOM产品精度的关键因素.     

数字正射影像几何错位修复与无缝拼接

针对数字正射影像（DOM）生产中存在的几何错位和影像拼接问题，结合遮挡检测法和基于TPS薄板样条模型的影像配准方法，对影像几何错位区域进行修复和无缝拼接。根据采集的三维特征线将几何错位区域的修复分为内侧与外侧。内侧采用正射纠正的方法进行修复；外侧选择无遮挡的影像进行影像配准后对其进行填充。以某高架桥几何错位影像进行算法验证，结果证明：本文所给方法在修复高架桥区域影像几何错位的同时，可有效地避免由于遮挡影像出现的双边现象，并可以保证修复后的局部正射影像与原始正射影像的无缝拼接。     

Application of the RPC model for spaceborne SAR image geometric processing

An increasing number of low, medium, and high resolution SAR satellites creates a demand for a generalized sensor model to replace the rigorous sensor model (RSM). The rational polynomial coefficient (RPC) model is a generic sensor model which accurately fits the object-image geometry for various sensor systems with different coefficient values. It has been widely used as an alternative to RSM for photogrammetric processing of optical images, but its applications to SAR images are rarely discussed in publications. In this paper, the feasibility and practicability of the RPC model for SAR images are studied. The RPC model can not only be used to replace the RSM (range–Doppler model for SAR), but also applied to the processing chain for SAR data, thus facilitating the processing of SAR and InSAR data for end users.     

Misleading information from direct interpretation of Geometrically Incorrect aerial photographs

Remote sensing represents a powerful method to study the change of several phenomena over time. However, useful input data (for example, aerial photos) can produce misleading information if an inadequate geometric correction is applied. Among mathematical models used for this type of correction, orthorectification (differential correction) seems to be the only one that guarantees accurate results. However, many authors are still basing their results on incorrectly transformed images. This phenomenon is especially due to the incidence of several user-friendly tools and interfaces for the rectification of images. This paper tests both polynomial rectification and orthorectification. Aerial photography of 1954 of the same area was acquired and polynomial rectification and orthorectification were applied, using a 1998 orthophoto as a base. An unsupervised classification was performed by utilising the nearest neighbour method for the resampling of images. The area occupied by each class was calculated. A multitemporal analysis was then performed, considering the overlap between the 1954 orthophoto and the 1998 orthophoto as the base of reference. An overestimate up to 21% of class area was found. When multitemporal analysis was carried out, an overestimate up to 100% of class area change was found.     

不同格网密度的DSM/DEM对影像分类精度的影响研究

在无控制点的卫星影像正射校正中,大多采用DSM/DEM数据作为辅助数据来消除或限制因地形起伏引起的形变,然而经不同格网密度的DSM/DEM正射校正后的影像对后续处理会产生不同程度的影响,如对地物分类精度产生影响。针对这一问题,本文分别采用不同的DSM/DEM数据(China DSM 15 m、ASTER GDEM 30 m和SRTM 90 m)对资源三号影像进行正射校正,然后对正射校正后影像利用支持向量机进行分类,比较正射校正后影像结果的分类精度。结果表明:在相同重采样方法下,影像经China DSM 15 m DSM正射校正后结果的分类精度优于ASTER GDEM 30 m DEM和SRTM 90 m DEM。     

合成孔径雷达影像几何处理方法对比实验研究

合成孔径雷达(SAR)由于其全天候、全天时的工作能力,成为近几年来摄影测量与遥感领域的研究热点。概述了合成孔径雷达影像的三种几何处理方法:多项式法、多项式正射纠正法及距离-多普勒方法,对以上三种方法的算法进行了描述;并基于C 程序进行了计算机实现。利用ERS-2数据和RADARSAT数据进行了实验,并对实验结果进行了比较,结果表明:多项式正射纠正方法和距离-多普勒方法纠图精度较高,且纠图精度相差不大;而多项式法在山区纠图精度相对较差。