Smectite formation in metalliferous sediments near the East Pacific Rise at 13°N

A 43 cm long E271 sediment core collected near the East Pacific Rise(EPR) at 13°N were studied to investigate the origin of smectite for understanding better the geochemical behavior of hydrothermal material after deposition.E271 sediments are typical metalliferous sediments. After removal of organic matter, carbonate, biogenic opal,and Fe-Mn oxide by a series of chemical procedures, clay minerals(2 μm) were investigated by X-ray diffraction,chemical analysis and Si isotope analysis. Due to the influence of seafloor hydrothermal activity and close to continent, the sources of clay minerals are complex. Illite, chlorite and kaolinite are suggested to be transported from either North or Central America by rivers or winds, but smectite is authigenic. It is enriched in iron, and its contents are highest in clay minerals. Data show that smectite is most likely formed by the reaction of hydrothermal Fe-oxyhydroxide with silica and seawater in metalliferous sediments. The Si that participates in this reaction may be derived from siliceous microfossils(diatoms or radiolarians), hydrothermal fluids, or detrital mineral phases. And their δ30 Si values are higher than those of authigenic smectites, which implies that a Si isotope fractionation occurs during the formation because of the selective absorption of light Si isotopes onto Feoxyhydroxides. Sm/Fe mass ratios(a proxy for overall REE/Fe ratio) in E271 clay minerals are lower than those in metalliferous sediments, as well as distal hydrothermal plume particles and terrigenous clay minerals. This result suggests that some REE are lost during the smectite formation, perhaps because their large ionic radii of REE scavenged by Fe-oxyhydroxides preclude substitution in either tetrahedral or octahedral lattice sites of this mineral structure, which decreases the value of metalliferous sediments as a potential resource for REE.     

给城市注入活力--新郑市经营城市土地的做法

近年来,河南省新郑市委、市政府采取有力措施,高度重视土地收购储备工作,出台了一系列优惠政策,鼓励开发商进行投资,极大地调动了他们的投资积极性.该市通过强化国有土地资产管理,收购储备土地6780亩,成功拍卖国有土地使用权16宗,面积761亩,成交价款7644万元,为政府增加土地纯收益4000多万元,做活了城市经营这篇大文章.     

沂沭断裂带内部王氏组的沉积环境及构造意义

本文将晚白垩世王氏组的沉积相划分为五类:湖盆陡岸浊积扇相、洪积扇沉积相、滨—浅湖前缘斜坡相、次深湖相、湖湾相。并对其微相特征进行了详细研究。王氏组沉积特征所反映的沂沭断裂带之活动特点是:先为徐缓的脉动,而后是陡然激烈的断陷,故造成了补偿性沉积与超补偿性沉积的叠置。王氏组砂岩平均化学成分表明:马站盆地具弧后盆地性质。     

关于《测绘科学技术主题词表》适用性及其发展的探讨

一、前言近十年来,改革开放促进了我国现代科技情报信息检索系统的发展,继而又带动了各种档案资料及办公室自动化检索系统的建设。然而,无论何种检索系统的建立,都离不开编制适用该系统的主题词表。因此,各种各样不同版本的主题词表应运而生。自1959年美国Du Pont公司编制了世界上第一部用于文献检索的主题词表(或称叙词表)     

获嘉县再次发布城区及各建制镇基准地价

日前,获嘉县人民政府发布了城区及各建制镇基准地价.这次发布的基准地价是依据不同的土地用途和土地级别确定的.城区土地将商业用地、住宅用地、工业用地和综合用地等四种用途土地分三个级别分别确定价格,价格最高的为商业用地一类地,达620元/平方米;价格最低的为工业用地三类地,为120元/平方米.     

2008年1～10月份全国房产市场运行情况分析

一.房地产开发完成情况 2008年1～10月,全国完成房地产开发投资23918亿元,同比增长24.6%,增幅比1～9月回落1.9个百分点.其中,商品住宅完成投资17482亿元,同比增长27.4%,比1～9月回落1.3个百分点,占房地产开发投资的比重为73.1%.     

河南民间春节习俗

河南民间称春节为"过年".但是,过年并非单指阴历正月初一,还包括年头、年尾,从旧岁的十二月初八至新年正月初五均是年日.旧时,河南民间流传有句俗语说:"腊八、祭灶,新年来到,姑娘要花,小子要炮."所以,一到"腊八",便有"年味儿"了.     

CO2地质埋存渗漏风险及补救对策

目前,将CO2埋存于地下深部地质构造（如油气藏、煤层、地下含水层及岩溶盐腔）的减排方案能有效地减缓温室效应而备受关注。无论什么储集体,我们都希望CO2在地下埋存的时间越长越好。然而,对于一项具体工程的实施,必然存在一些客观和主观因素造成CO2渗漏,比如废弃井的不完善或不合理处理、地层断裂系统和水动力系统以及地震所造成的渗漏等等。存在渗漏就可能会对周围人和生态环境造成危害。因此,进行CO2地质埋存的风险评估是相当有必要的,是我们能长期有效安全地进行该项减排方案必不可少的基础和保证。本文即想从建立一套完整的风险评估、管理和监测体系的角度并以加拿大Weyburn油田为例,深入分析CO2地质埋存中可能存在的渗漏风险和途径,建立CO2渗漏风险评估机制,并针对具体的渗漏可能性提出相应的补救对策,为全球范围内,尤其对我国刚刚开展CO2地质埋存研究工作提供一些有益的思路。