东格陵兰盆地晚二叠世缺氧事件：对北欧和北极潜在烃源岩的意义

在东格陵兰盆地，晚二叠Ravnefjeld组（FoldvikCreek群）海相沉积物属Wuchiapingian期（Stemmerik等，2001），遍布整个东格陵兰盆地的Ravnefjeld组由三套生物扰动粉砂岩夹两套薄层状泥页岩组成（Piasecki和Stemmerik，1991）。这些富含有机质的薄层沉积是易于生油的烃源岩，其平均总有机碳含量为4wt％，HI值为300～400mg／g TOC，属于Ⅱ型于酪根（Christiansen等，1993）。黄铁矿莓球的含量表明这种薄层的沉积条件为含硫底水，生物扰动单元代表半氧化-氧化条件（Nielsen和Shen2004），氧化还原敏感元素也指示了沉积环境。     

Isotopic tracing of ore-forming source materials for Dexing porphyry copper deposit of Jiangxi, China

Dexing copper deposit is the biggest porphyry copper deposit in China. By researching isotopes of C, Si and Cu from the samples of Tongchang and Fujiawu ore-field, the authors found that δ^13 CpDB values of siderite were close to the δ^13 CpDB value of original magma; δ^30Si values of the samples at the ore-forming stage were close to the δ^30 Si value range of magma, δ^30Si values of partial samples were far away from it; Cu isotopic compositions of massive chalcopyrite formed at the early ore-forming stage are higher than that of veinal chalcopyrite formed at the later ore-forming stage. The results show that ore-forming materials were mainly derived from the porphyry body, and part of them were from wall rock materials.     

Detecting Arctic snow and ice cover with FY-1D global data

Chinese meteorological satellite FY-1D can obtain global data from four spectral channels which include visible channel(0.58-0.68 μm) and infrared channels(0.84-0.89 μm,10.3-11.3 μm,11.5-12.5 μm).2366 snow and ice samples,2024 cloud samples,1602 land samples and 1648 water samples were selected randomly from Arctic imageries.Land and water can be detected by spectral features.Snow-ice and cloud can be classified by textural features.The classifier is Bayes classifier.By synthesizing five d ays classifying result of Arctic snow and ice cover area,complete Arctic snow and ice cover area can be obtained.The result agrees with NOAA/NESDIS IMS products up to 70%.     

EUR-18地中海和中东地区古地理及古构造演化（一）：约旦西南Ras—En—Naqb陡坡的演化

本文对约旦西南RasEn—Naqb陡坡的岩性学、地貌和构造演化提出了一个报告。该陡坡，形成了一个壮观的700m高的西南向陡坡，包括几个部分，并大致向西北-东南方向延伸至少65km，有约20-25km宽。它分开两个独特的地貌和环境区域：西南的沙漠和东北部的石灰岩高原。陡坡周围陆地海拔从南到北的突然变化，在气候、残积土、植被覆盖和岩。     

台湾岛与吕宋岛之间的马尼拉海沟北段地壳结构和变形

菲律宾海板块沿台湾岛和吕宋岛之间东倾的马尼拉海沟向欧亚板块仰冲。板块汇聚边缘自南而北逐渐由南海岩石圈的正常俯冲过渡到台湾造山带的初始碰撞。与俯冲相关的地震遍及台湾附近，往台湾方向增生体急剧增宽。为了认识这种以俯冲一碰撞转换带为特征的汇聚板块边缘，我们分析了12条位于吕宋岛与台湾岛之间横切马尼拉海沟的地震反射剖面。结果显示，南海海盆北部基底通常向东和向南倾。在马尼拉海沟北段，海沟充填沉积物南部比北部多，t0层序界面是近海沉积与海沟充填沉积物的界面。可能由于台湾地区的碰撞作用，t0层序北部坡度更平缓或者被抬升。构造分析显示，马尼拉海沟北段俯冲地壳具有三个特征带：正断层带（NFZ）、原始逆冲带（PTZ）和逆冲带（TZ）。正断层带主要由俯冲地壳顶部或上部的一系列正断层组成，在接近深海沟的部位，这些正断层逐渐被海沟充填沉积物所覆盖，暗示正断层带发生在地壳开始弯曲、并引起上部沉积层重力变化的地方。由于增生体附近板块边缘强烈的汇聚作用，一些被埋藏的正断层而被活化为隐伏逆冲断层。原始逆冲带位于正断层带和增生体的前缘逆冲带之间，含隐伏的逆冲断层或者褶皱而不是逆冲断层。海沟区正断层、隐伏逆冲断层和逆冲断层在地壳结构中的连续分布，指示隐伏逆冲断层是沿着之前拉张正断层的位置发育的。上部沉积层的脆性变形很可能是强烈的挤压作用和水分较少的原因所致，最终隐伏逆冲断层可能向上发展，成为海底逆冲断层。     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.