Smectite formation in metalliferous sediments near the East Pacific Rise at 13°N

A 43 cm long E271 sediment core collected near the East Pacific Rise(EPR) at 13°N were studied to investigate the origin of smectite for understanding better the geochemical behavior of hydrothermal material after deposition.E271 sediments are typical metalliferous sediments. After removal of organic matter, carbonate, biogenic opal,and Fe-Mn oxide by a series of chemical procedures, clay minerals(2 μm) were investigated by X-ray diffraction,chemical analysis and Si isotope analysis. Due to the influence of seafloor hydrothermal activity and close to continent, the sources of clay minerals are complex. Illite, chlorite and kaolinite are suggested to be transported from either North or Central America by rivers or winds, but smectite is authigenic. It is enriched in iron, and its contents are highest in clay minerals. Data show that smectite is most likely formed by the reaction of hydrothermal Fe-oxyhydroxide with silica and seawater in metalliferous sediments. The Si that participates in this reaction may be derived from siliceous microfossils(diatoms or radiolarians), hydrothermal fluids, or detrital mineral phases. And their δ30 Si values are higher than those of authigenic smectites, which implies that a Si isotope fractionation occurs during the formation because of the selective absorption of light Si isotopes onto Feoxyhydroxides. Sm/Fe mass ratios(a proxy for overall REE/Fe ratio) in E271 clay minerals are lower than those in metalliferous sediments, as well as distal hydrothermal plume particles and terrigenous clay minerals. This result suggests that some REE are lost during the smectite formation, perhaps because their large ionic radii of REE scavenged by Fe-oxyhydroxides preclude substitution in either tetrahedral or octahedral lattice sites of this mineral structure, which decreases the value of metalliferous sediments as a potential resource for REE.     

嵩县螃蟹沟隐爆角砾岩体与钼金矿化成因探讨

螃蟹沟隐爆角砾岩体是河南省嵩县西北部众多含钼、金角砾岩体之一,这些角砾岩体具有成群、成带分布的特点.螃蟹沟角砾岩体的定位与分布受北西向背形、北西向和北东向断裂构造的复合控制,由燕山期钙碱性岩体与岩脉的侵入,以及随后发生的隐蔽爆发-坍塌作用而生成了角砾岩体.其中包括了震碎角砾岩、隐爆角砾岩、侵入角砾岩及坍塌角砾岩.岩体被后期断裂构造作用所复合叠加,致使钼、金富集成矿,形成"多型一体"的钼金矿床.     

冰心中的气候环境记录与全球变化研究

冰心是高分辨地记录全球变化的主要信息载体之一。本文总结了冰心中提取古气候和古环境信息的系列记录，包括同位素、微量气体、阴阳离子、微粒、生物和有机质等。着重讨论了由这些记录提取的古气候和古环境变化方面的研究进展，并提出了今后的研究重点。     

现代海底热液硫化物烟囱体的生长模式研究现状

现代海底热液硫化物烟囱体的生长模式一直是人们讨论的焦点，这一问题的澄清有助于增进人们对海底热液活动演化规律的认识，包括烟囱体形成的物源和机制等问题。中国的现代海底热液活动研究正逐步走向成熟，海底热液矿床蕴含的巨大资源量越来越受到人们的重视，了解烟囱体本身的生长过程对于准确评估矿产资源量具有重要的意义。     

厦门西港水体中的各形态磷

1987年12月-1988年12月调查了厦门西港水体中TP、DP、PP、IP、OP、DIP、DOP、PIP和POP的含量分布及周年变化.结果表明,水体中TP的含量范围为0.22-2.21μmol/dm3.水体中的磷主要以溶解态的形式存在,其中DIP是该区水体磷的主要存在形式,分别占IP的73%和DP的79%.磷的其他形态含量均较小,但PP的周年含量相当恒定.认为PIP和POP是厦门西港水体中磷循环的关键.DIP和DP可作为西港赤潮的预报因素之一.     

世界主要海洋强国综合实力测评研究

文章在回顾世界海洋强国发展历程和分析现阶段发展特点的基础上,构建国家层面的海洋综合实力评价指标体系,并结合层次分析法和加权积决策理论建立了综合实力测评模型。通过选取世界上8个有代表意义的海洋强国,结合其海洋综合实力的现状分析,利用测评模型对其进行测评排序,为我国"海洋强国"战略的科学规划提供参考。     

铂族元素测试分析中试样预处理方法研究

铂族元素(简称PGE)包括Rh,Ru,Pd,Pt,Ir,Os6个元素,在自然界中含量极低,且分布不均匀,一般是10-9~10-12,研究其痕量和超痕量的分析方法具有重要意义。试样的预处理效果直接影响到仪器测试分析数据的质量,针对具体样品采用适当的样品消解方法并辅之合适的分离富集手段,是铂族元素     

江苏省射阳经济开发区与创业者同创伟业业

江苏省射阳经济开发区位于射阳县城东部，与射阳岛公园、国际高尔夫球场、射阳港港口、射阳港电厂连成一线。规划面积１１８ｋｍ２，启动区４５ｋｍ２。建区７年来，射阳经济开发区努力创造自身局部优势，坚持滚动发展策略，已完成启动区和县城过渡带３５ｋｍ２的“五通一平”，能够满足多种类型项目进区的需要。目前在区工业企业已达６７家。——日臻完善的基础设施基础设施是开发区招商的物质保证。几年来，我们坚持集中规划、适度超前的原则，努力提高资金的投入效应，提高基础设施配套水平，走出了一条“区中建园”的运作模式。●…