高精度层序格架下的陆相断陷湖盆沉积体系演化:以南堡凹陷老爷庙地区东营组三段为例

南堡凹陷为典型的陆相断陷湖盆,凹陷北部老爷庙地区是油气勘探的重要目标区.充分利用南堡凹陷岩心、测井、三维地震等资料,运用层序地层学及沉积学理论,对南堡凹陷老爷庙地区东营组三段沉积特征及其主控因素进行了研究.结果表明,南堡凹陷老爷庙地区东三段为一完整的三级层序,主要发育扇三角洲、湖泊和浊积扇３种沉积体系类型.从低位体系域(LST)到高位体系域(HST),扇体展布范围呈现“大－小－大”的演化特点,扇三角洲沉积中心总体上由东向西迁移;区内构造活动对沉积体系的分布和演化的控制作用显著,同沉积断裂的活动性差异控制了扇体发育的规模和位置,构造坡折带控制着沉积相带纵向分异特征,构造古地貌单元的空间配置控制着沉积微相的规模和形态;在此基础上,在研究区内识别出梳状断裂式、转换带式、滚动背斜式和多级断阶式４种砂体空间分布样式,对该区沉积模式的建立和有利储集相带的预测都具有重要指导意义.      

基于PSR-WSVM模型的边坡位移预测

为建立高精度的边坡位移预测模型，采用相空间重构（PSR）将边坡位移时间序列数据转换为多维数据，同时构造小波核函数改进的支持向量机模型，建立PSR-WSVM模型并应用于边坡位移预测。将PSR-WSVM模型预测结果与传统支持向量机（SVM）模型、小波支持向量机（WSVM）模型和基于相空间重构的支持向量机（PSR-SVM）模型预测结果进行对比，通过平均绝对误差（MAE）、平均绝对误差百分比（MAPE）和均方根误差（RMSE）3个精度评价指标验证PSR-WSVM模型的可行性。工程实例结果表明，PSR-WSVM模型预测结果的3个精度评价指标都优于另外3种模型，边坡位移预测的精度明显提升。     

新疆和田地区耕地面源污染生态风险评价

随着化肥、农膜等在农业生产中的过量投入，耕地面源污染的程度随之加重。文章选取塔里木河流域上游和田地区为研究区域，依据P-S-R框架理论，构建和田地区耕地面源污染生态风险评价指标体系，加入土壤理化数据，使用生态风险评价模型对和田地区1980 年及2016 年耕地面源污染状况进行生态风险评价，运用耕地生态风险模型、生态风险转移矩阵、Arcgis分析和田地区耕地面源污染时空分异状况。研究结论如下：和田地区1980 年耕地生态风险等级均为II级或III级，呈“中间高，两侧低”分布；2016 年耕地生态风险等级上升至IV级或V级，呈“倒W型”分布，各县耕地面源污染程度较1980 年均有较大幅度的上升，其中墨玉县和于田县在2016 年耕地生态风险等级达到最高的V级，而民丰县因自身生态环境的强脆弱性，同样需要提高关注。根据面源污染“从源头治理”的原则，应切实推进和田地区耕地生态环境保护与治理，提高政府重视程度，增强技术指导，开展试点工作，改善和田地区耕地面源污染现状。     

饲料中添加凝结芽孢杆菌对凡纳滨对虾生长、血清非特异性免疫指标及抗病力的影响

通过42天饲喂添加有不同浓度凝结芽孢杆菌(Bacillus coagulans)NJ1701(5.0×10~9、1.0×10~(10)、5.0×10~(10)和1.0×10~(11)cfu/kg)的对虾饲料,研究凝结芽孢杆菌对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)幼虾生长、血清非特异性免疫指标和对副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)抗病力的影响。研究表明:各组对虾的成活率均在90%以上,各处理组间差异不显著(P0.05)。与对照组相比,各处理组凡纳滨对虾的体重、特定生长率、饲料效率和表观消化率均显著提高(P0.05),其中以凝结芽孢杆菌添加浓度5.0×10~9~1.0×10~(10)cfu/kg时效果较佳。不同凝结芽孢杆菌添加浓度对对虾血清非特异性免疫酶活性影响的差异较大。其中,1.0×10~(10)cfu/kg添加浓度下,对虾血清中溶菌酶(LSZ)、总一氧化氮合酶(TNOS)和诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)活性显著高于对照组(P0.05),而5.0×10~(10)cfu/kg添加浓度下,对虾血清的酸性磷酸酶(ACP)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性显著高于其他处理组和对照组(P0.05)。添加凝结芽孢杆菌不影响血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,血清iNOS活性则随添加浓度的提高而升高,以1.0×10~(11)cfu/kg添加水平下最高。副溶血弧菌攻毒后,5.0×10~9和1.0×10~(11)cfu/kg处理组(分别为40.0%和13.3%)对虾累计死亡率显著低于对照组(66.7%)(P0.05),但1.0×10~(10)和5.0×10~(10)cfu/kg处理组(53.3%)与对照组差异不大(P0.05)。各处理组间比较,以1.0×10~(11)cfu/kg处理组对虾累积死亡率最低。研究结果表明,饲喂凝结芽孢杆菌可有效促进凡纳滨对虾的生长,提高其血清非特异性免疫水平和对副溶血弧菌的抗病力。以特定生长率为评价指标,凝结芽孢杆菌的适宜添加量为1.0×10~(10)cfu/kg。     

Foreword

Ocean circulation in the Yellow and East China Seas is very rich in mesoscale phenomena, such as eddies, fronts, upwellings, river plumes, etc. Among others, having drawn tremendous attention from oceanographic community in the past for nearly 50 years are mainly the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) and its related circulation, the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC), the East China Sea     

Influence of the Choice of Core-Envelope Transition Point on the Binary Merger of Two Main-sequence Components

We have studied the influence of different choices of core-envelope transition point on the final merger of contact binaries with two main-sequence components. A binary of 1.00 + 0.90M⊙ with an initial orbital period of 0.35d is examined. The mass fraction of the primary mixed with the matter of the secondary, qmix, determined by the chosen core-envelope transition point, ranges from 0.04 to 1.00 in our analysis. If as qmix< 0.8, none of the     

Geochemical survey of thermal system in Northeast China and their geothermometric characters

The chemical composition of several thermal springs around Changbaishan area has been investigated. Cenozoic basaltic rocks are widely distributed in Northeast China and geothermal characteristics have been described. About one hundred hot springs exist around Changhaishan Volcano at the border between China and D.P.R.Korea with high temperature about 82~C. The pH values of the spring water range from 6.9 to 7.1 and the total flow rate is about 4.8 L/sec. The chemical composition of the thermal springs is sodium carbonate; the high-mineral contents of thermal water are believed to have medicinal properties. Bathhouses are already built along the hot springs to take the advantage of the supposed healing properties. The high quality of those hot springs is believed to be utilitized for mineral water. The chemical equilibrium temperatures were estimated at about 160℃ based on the Na-K-Ca geochemical thermometer.     

Size-Flux Relation in Solar Active Regions

We present a study of the relationship between integral area and corresponding total magnetic flux for solar active regions. It is shown that some of these relationships are satisfied to simple power laws. Fractal examination showed that some of these power laws can not be justified inside the simple models of stationary magnetic flux tube aggregation. All magnetic fluxes and corresponding areas were calculated using the data measured with the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope of the Huairou Solar Observing Station in Beijing.     

Isolation of Protoplasts from Undaria pinnatifida by Alginate Lyase Digestion

1　Introduction　Protoplastsserveasabasicandversatiletoolforge neticengineeringandbiochemicalresearchforseveralreasons :theymayregeneratetheirwallsandprovideamodelsystemforstudyingwallbiogenesis ,theirlysisprovidesagentlemeansofpreparingsubcellularor ganelles ,andthemembraneexpositionallowsgeneticmanipulationsinvolvingfusionoruptakeofnucleicacidstobepossible .Theseadvantagesarelessachiev ablewhenusingintactcells (Liciaetal.,1999) .Incomparisonwithlandplantsandunicellularalgae ,on lylimitedrepo…     

不同景观条件下机械剥蚀与化学剥蚀间之比

机械剥蚀和化学剥蚀的数量是地形形成变化的主要指标,早在上一世纪末就已开始对其进行定量评定。通常,评定剥蚀的基础是离子径流和悬移泥沙径流。当认为这种方法是最客观和最精确时,还必须指出其极大局限性,这种局限性首先是由于机械剥蚀物和化学剥蚀物的形成与搬运的不同机制的缘故。