电脉冲破岩钻进技术研究进展

随着石油、天然气、地热井等勘探开发钻井深度的不断增加,传统的机械钻井方法表现出效率低、能耗高等缺点,因此有必要研发新型高效的破岩钻进技术.电脉冲钻进具有破岩效率高、能耗低、井壁质量好等优点,是目前一种非常具有潜力的新型高效破岩方式.介绍了高压电脉冲放电破岩分类、电脉冲钻进技术应用前景、电脉冲钻进原理及电脉冲破岩钻进研究现状,并对电脉冲破岩钻进装置、电脉冲破岩过程及电脉冲钻进基础理论等的研究进展进行了分析.在总结电脉冲钻进岩石破碎研究存在不足的基础上,探讨了电脉冲钻进技术可能的发展趋势与研究方向.      

几种典型湿地的生态现状与修复策略

城市化的快速发展造成湿地生态功能退化、生物多样性下降、面积缩减、污染严重。针对我国湿地生态现状及存在问题,在现有湿地生态修复策略的基础上,总结我国湖泊湿地、沼泽湿地和滨海湿地的生态修复现状,为湿地生态恢复及可持续发展提供借鉴。     

对宅基地超标现象的调查与思考

近年来,城郊结合部农村宅基地严重超标是人民群众来信来访的焦点问题之一,也是土地管理工作在农村落实过程中的难点、热点问题.各级土地管理部门为此花了大量的人力、物力进行管理,但收效并不十分明显.宅基地超标现象得不到有效的遏制,这在一定程度上影响了土地管理事业的健康发展,有些地方还因此类问题引发许多纠纷,不仅影响了干群关系,也影响了地方的稳定. 　　……     

Foreword

Ocean circulation in the Yellow and East China Seas is very rich in mesoscale phenomena, such as eddies, fronts, upwellings, river plumes, etc. Among others, having drawn tremendous attention from oceanographic community in the past for nearly 50 years are mainly the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) and its related circulation, the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC), the East China Sea     

Influence of the Choice of Core-Envelope Transition Point on the Binary Merger of Two Main-sequence Components

We have studied the influence of different choices of core-envelope transition point on the final merger of contact binaries with two main-sequence components. A binary of 1.00 + 0.90M⊙ with an initial orbital period of 0.35d is examined. The mass fraction of the primary mixed with the matter of the secondary, qmix, determined by the chosen core-envelope transition point, ranges from 0.04 to 1.00 in our analysis. If as qmix< 0.8, none of the     

Geochemical survey of thermal system in Northeast China and their geothermometric characters

The chemical composition of several thermal springs around Changbaishan area has been investigated. Cenozoic basaltic rocks are widely distributed in Northeast China and geothermal characteristics have been described. About one hundred hot springs exist around Changhaishan Volcano at the border between China and D.P.R.Korea with high temperature about 82~C. The pH values of the spring water range from 6.9 to 7.1 and the total flow rate is about 4.8 L/sec. The chemical composition of the thermal springs is sodium carbonate; the high-mineral contents of thermal water are believed to have medicinal properties. Bathhouses are already built along the hot springs to take the advantage of the supposed healing properties. The high quality of those hot springs is believed to be utilitized for mineral water. The chemical equilibrium temperatures were estimated at about 160℃ based on the Na-K-Ca geochemical thermometer.     

Size-Flux Relation in Solar Active Regions

We present a study of the relationship between integral area and corresponding total magnetic flux for solar active regions. It is shown that some of these relationships are satisfied to simple power laws. Fractal examination showed that some of these power laws can not be justified inside the simple models of stationary magnetic flux tube aggregation. All magnetic fluxes and corresponding areas were calculated using the data measured with the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope of the Huairou Solar Observing Station in Beijing.     

Isolation of Protoplasts from Undaria pinnatifida by Alginate Lyase Digestion

1　Introduction　Protoplastsserveasabasicandversatiletoolforge neticengineeringandbiochemicalresearchforseveralreasons :theymayregeneratetheirwallsandprovideamodelsystemforstudyingwallbiogenesis ,theirlysisprovidesagentlemeansofpreparingsubcellularor ganelles ,andthemembraneexpositionallowsgeneticmanipulationsinvolvingfusionoruptakeofnucleicacidstobepossible .Theseadvantagesarelessachiev ablewhenusingintactcells (Liciaetal.,1999) .Incomparisonwithlandplantsandunicellularalgae ,on lylimitedrepo…     

不同景观条件下机械剥蚀与化学剥蚀间之比

机械剥蚀和化学剥蚀的数量是地形形成变化的主要指标,早在上一世纪末就已开始对其进行定量评定。通常,评定剥蚀的基础是离子径流和悬移泥沙径流。当认为这种方法是最客观和最精确时,还必须指出其极大局限性,这种局限性首先是由于机械剥蚀物和化学剥蚀物的形成与搬运的不同机制的缘故。