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1.
本文研究适用于ICF实验的CT技术,并已用于“星光Ⅱ”装置的激光等离子体的实验X光测量,重建出X光的三维分布,获得了有意义的结果,表明该技术在ICF实验中的应用的可能性。 相似文献
2.
藏南特提斯喜马拉雅带中段二叠纪-白垩纪的火山活动(Ⅰ):分布特点及其意义 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
在野外实地考察和追索的基础上,详细厘定了特提斯喜马拉雅带中段晚古生代以来火山岩的分布特点和迁移规律。结果表明,在特提斯喜马拉雅带中段晚古生代以来的地层系统中,从二叠纪→三叠纪→侏罗纪→白垩纪,共有11个层位含规模不等的火山岩,它们以透镜体、薄夹层或以块状玄武岩、玄武质安山岩等形式产出于不同地层系统中;从二叠纪→早中三叠世→晚三叠世→侏罗纪和白垩纪,具有由西向东、从南→北→南→北的迁移规律。这些火山活动的发现和厘定,对填补特提斯喜马拉雅带火山岩研究的空白,了解陆下岩石圈地幔和软流圈地幔之间的相互作用和新特提斯洋盆的形成演化都具有一定的指示意义。 相似文献
3.
WANG Ruiting MAO Jingwen HE Ying WANG Dongsheng TANG Zhongli 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2005,29(2):152-163
The platinum-group element geochemistry of rocks and ores from Jinchuan super-large copper-nickel sulfide deposit is systemically studied in this paper. The Cu/Pd mean ratio of Jinchuan intrusion is lower than that of original mantle magma, which indicates that these ultrabasic rocks were crystallized from magma that lost Pd in the form of melting segregation of sulfides. The PGE of the rocks show trend of partial melting, similar to that of mantle peridotite, which shows that magma formation occurs during rock-forming and ore-forming processes. The chondrite normalized PGE patterns of the rocks and ores are well related to each other, which signifies the signatures of multi-episode magmatic intrusion, melting and differentiation in the formation processes of rocks and ores. In addition, analyses about the relation between PGE and S, and study on Re-Os isotopes indicate that few contamination of the crustal substances occurred during the magmatic intrusion and the formation of deposit. However, contamination by crustal substances helps to supply part of the S for the enrichment of PGE. Meanwhile, the hydrothermal process is also advantageous for the enrichment of PGE, especially lbr Pt and Pd, due to deep melting segregation. The characteristic parameters (such as Pt/(Pt+Pd), (Pt+Pd)/(Ru+Ir+Os), Pd/Ir, Cu/(Ni+Cu), and so on.) for platinum-group elements for Jinchuan sulfide copper-nickel deposit show the same features as those for sulfide copper-nickel deposit related to basic magma, which also illustrates its original magma property representative of Mg-high tholeiite. Therefore, it is the marie (not ultramafic) magma that resulted in the formation of the superlarge sulfide copper-nickel deposit enriched in Cu and PGE. To sum up, the geochemical characteristics of platinum-group elements in rocks and ores from Jinchuan copper-nickel sulfide deposit are constrained by the continental rift tectonic environment, the parent magma features, the enriched mantel magma source, the complex metallogenesis and PGE geochemical signatures, and this would be rather significant for the study about the genetic mechanism of copper-nickel sulfide deposits. 相似文献
4.
Xue Li Jinliang Zhang Longlong Liu Zhongli Fan Guangxue Zhang Ningning Meng 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(14):380
Fracture is one of the most important factors through the whole process of low-permeability reservoir development. Biandong oilfield is a typical low-permeability fractured sandstone reservoir, and has stepped into high water cut stage; thus, the waterflooding effect is poor. Therefore, many contradictions such as high moisture content, decreasing production speed, and low recovery efficiency are becoming increasingly prominent, which have seriously hindered the sustainable development, and need to be solved urgently. However, few such studies on reservoir characterization in low-permeability fractured sandstone reservoir have been conducted in China. In this study, through comprehensive analysis on reservoir characterization and sedimentary environment, significant results are achieved. Three types of fracture occurrence are identified; they are high-angle fracture, low-angle fracture, and horizontal fracture, respectively. Two types of reservoir pore (primary porosity and secondary porosity) are recognized based on thin-section observation and analysis. The diagenetic stage of Biandong oilfield are divided into three stages, early A, early B, and late A, respectively. Finally, a regional discrete fracture network model is established with Fisher’s algorithm based on three-dimensional geological model. All the research results presented above can make a significant instructing function for making reservoir development plan and improving recovery efficiency. 相似文献
5.
卡鲁安锂辉石矿床位于新疆阿尔泰哈龙-青河稀有金属矿带、柯鲁木特-吉得克伟晶岩矿集区,赋存于中-上志留统库鲁木提群(红柱石、矽线石、堇青石、十字石)黑云母石英片岩中,以650号、807号、806号矿体规模最大,矿体主要有用组分为锂,锂资源量已达大型规模。在矿区内测制的5条土壤(植物)地球化学剖面表明,Li-Nb-Ta-Bi-Cs-Hf异常与伟晶岩脉的套合性好,植物化探显示的局部异常优于土壤化探。矿区岩矿石之间存在较明显的电阻率差异,矿体表现的异常特征是中高电阻率、高极化率,是本次音频大地电磁测深(AMT)工作的物性前提。施工的4条AMT剖面表明,AMT测量对卡鲁安矿区构造、伟晶岩脉的延伸、深部盲脉或覆盖区伟晶岩脉的预测有一定的指示作用,尤其是对已有矿体深部成矿预测效果较好。采用地球化学测量和遥感蚀变信息圈定异常区,通过地质填图、路线调查寻找矿体(脉),物化探剖面测量定位或寻找矿脉、电阻率法预测延深、槽探揭露圈定矿(脉)体和深部工程验证估算资源量等伟晶岩型锂、稀有金属矿综合勘查技术方法体系是新疆稀有金属找矿勘查工作的有效手段,在卡鲁安地区锂找矿工作中应用效果显著,不仅为进一步找矿突破提供技术支持,也对类似矿床的找矿工作具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
6.
本文叙述了高岭土的物理力学特性与声波速度及动力学参数相关关系的室内实验研究,着重探讨了高岭土容重、含水量与纵波速度、横波速度及动弹性模量,动剪切模量之间的关系,并给出了它们的关系式。此外还分析了高岭土结构特性对声波速度及动力学参数的影响。 相似文献
7.
Zhongli Tang 《中国地球化学学报》1984,3(2):102-114
So far three main genetic types of nickel deposit have been recognized in China: magmatic copper-nickel sulfide deposits, nickel deposits occurring in the crust of weathering, and sedimentary nickel deposits. On the basis of the geotectonic settings of intrusive bodies, their genetic types, and the way sulfides are concentrated, the copper-nickel sulfide deposits fall into two broad categories: deposits emplaced along paleolandmass edges and those in the mobile zones on the outside of paleolandmasses. They can further be divided into six sub-categories and then a variety of types. The magmatic copper-nickel sulfide deposits constitute one of the most important genetic types in China. Geological evidence shows that the individual ferruginous ultrabasic bodies intruding along paleolandmass edges are most favourable for Ni-mineralization. In the light of the paleo-structural analysis, the author has proposed three mechanisms with respect to the formation of Ni-bearing ultrabasic bodies. 相似文献
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10.
Oxygen isotope compositions were measured in quartz grains extracted from a 7.0 Ma red clay-loess sequence at Lingtai and
six late Pleistocene loess sediments (Malan loess). Results show that the changes in oxygen isotope compositions of Malan
loess are basically controlled by the geochemical characteristics of the source materials, while the effect of weathering
process after dust deposition could be minor. The oxygen isotope distribution of quartz grains from red clay at Lingtai is
similar to that of the overlying loess-paleosol sequence, thus indicating that the red clay at Lingtai has the same eolian
origin as the loess-paleosol deposits. Furthermore, the oscillations of the isotope compositions in 4–16 μm-sized quartz grains
may reflect the changes, to some extent, of the climatic systems of the source region. 相似文献