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LAI Shengmin YANG Jingsui Yildirim DILEK XIONG Fahui JIANG Rui CHEN Yanhong 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):442-461
The Zedong ophiolites in the eastern Yarlung–Zangbo suture zone of Tibet represent a mantle slice of more than 45 km~2. This massif consists mainly of mantle peridotites, with lesser gabbros, diabases and volcanic rocks. The mantle peridotites are mostly harzburgite, lherzolite; a few dike-like bodies of dunite are also present. Mineral structures show that the peridotites experienced plastic deformation and partial melting. Olivine(Fo89.7–91.2), orthopyroxene(En_(88–92)), clinopyroxene(En_(45–49) Wo_(47–51) Fs_(2–4)) and spinel [Mg~#=100×Mg/(Mg+Fe)]=49.1–70.7; Cr~#=(100×Cr/(Cr+Al)=18.8–76.5] are the major minerals. The degree of partial melting of mantle peridotites is 10%–40%, indicating that the Zedong mantle peridotites may experience a multi–stage process. The peridotites are characterized by depleted major element compositions and low REE content(0.08–0.62 ppm). Their "spoon–shaped" primitive–mantle normalized REE patterns with(La/Sm)_N being 0.50–6.00 indicate that the Zedong ultramafic rocks belong to depleted residual mantle rocks. The PGE content of Zedong peridotites(18.19–50.74 ppb) is similar with primary mantle with Pd/Ir being 0.54–0.60 and Pt/Pd being 1.09–1.66. The Zedong peridotites have variable, unradiogenic Os isotopic compositions with ~(187)Os/~(188)Os=0.1228 to 0.1282. A corollary to this interpretation is that the convecting upper mantle is heterogeneous in Os isotopes. All data of the Zedong peridotites suggest that they formed originally at a mid-ocean ridge(MOR) and were later modified in supra–subduction zone(SSZ) environment. 相似文献
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本文从“风水”一词的由来、发展演化过程,论述了其迷信色彩和科学成分,建议破除迷信,开展建筑地质环境评价,并提出了建筑地质环境的10个评价条件。 相似文献
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Liu Li Li Yucheng Wu Yongkang Luo Shengmin Peng Jing Deng Yongfeng Zhang Guoping 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(11):5113-5132
Acta Geotechnica - The macroscale mechanical properties of cement-stabilized soil have been widely reported, but the microscale behavior remains largely unexplored. This paper presents the first... 相似文献
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Origin of Listwanite in the Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet, Implications for Chromite Stability in Hydrothermal Systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Lan YANG Jingsui Paul T. ROBINSON XIONG Fahui CHEN Yanhong LAI Shengmin CHEN Mei 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(2):402-417
Listwanite from the Luobusa ophiolite,Tibet,forms a narrow,discontinuous band along the eastern part of the southern boundary fault. We undertook a detailed petrographic and geochemical study to understand the mineral transformation processes and the behaviour of major and trace elements during listwanite formation. Three alteration zones characterized by distinct mineral components and texture are recognized and,in order of increasing degree of alteration,these are: zoneIII is rich in serpentine minerals; zoneII is rich in talc and carbonates; and zoneI is mainly composed of carbonates and quartz. Geochemical data for the three alteration zones show significant modification of some major and trace elements in the protolith,although some oxides show linear correlations with Mg O. Gold mineralization is recognized in the Luobusa listwanite and may signify an important target for future mineral exploration. Gold enrichment occurs in both zoneI and zoneIIand is up to 0.91 g/t in one sample from zoneI. We show that CO2-rich hydrothermal fluids can modify both the occurrence and composition of chromite grains,indicating some degree of chromite mobility. Low-Cr anhedral grains are more easily altered than high-Cr varieties. The compositions of chromite and olivine grains in the listwanite suggest a dunite protolith. 相似文献
5.
David COOKE 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(4):807-826
Three major types of Ordovician intrusive-related gold-copper deposits are recognized in central-west New South Wales, Australia: porphyry, skarn and high sulphidation epithermal deposits. These deposits are mainly distributed within two Ordovician volcano-intrusive belts of the Lachlan Fold Belt: the Orange-Wellington Belt and the Parkes-Narromine Belt. Available isotopic age data suggest that mineralization of the three types of deposits is essentially coeval with the Ordovician intrusive rocks (480-430 Ma).Porphyry gold-copper deposits can be further divided into two groups. The first group is associated with monzonite showing shoshonitic features, represented by Cadia and Goonumbla. The second group is associated with diorite and dacite, including the Copper Hill and Cargo gold-copper deposits. Gold skarn is associated with Late Ordovician (430-439 Ma) monzonitic intrusive complexes in the Junction Reefs area (Sheahan-Grants, Frenchmans, and Cor-nishmens), Endeavour 6, 7 and 44, Big and Little Cadia 相似文献
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本文通过对2000年—2013年长时间序列的MODIS气溶胶产品进行统计,分析了珠三角地区气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)和细粒子光学厚度(FAOD)的空间分布特征以及年度和季节变化特点,有助于深入研究珠三角地区颗粒物污染水平变化及颗粒物的排放与输送等。研究结果显示珠三角地区中部为AOD高值区,东西两翼地区为AOD低值区。AOD和FAOD的最高值通常分别出现在春季和秋季,最低值则通常都出现在冬季。2006年之后,珠三角地区大气气溶胶总消光虽在部分年份仍有反弹上升的现象出现,但已有明显降低。然而,该地区细粒子消光在2000年—2012年期间则呈逐年增加的趋势,且其空间差异性也越加显著,细颗粒物污染仍需进一步控制。 相似文献
7.
Du Jianting Luo Shengmin Hu Liming Guo Brandon Guo Dongdong Zhang Guoping 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(2):339-354
Acta Geotechnica - The mechanical properties of shales, a type of heterogeneous and multiphase composite, are of multiscale characteristics in nature. A large number of indentation measurements... 相似文献
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内蒙古阿拉善塔布格地区主要地貌形态为荒漠、戈壁和山地,本文基于1∶1万土壤地球化学测量工作成果,系统总结了塔布格地区地质特征,并对研究区内元素含量、异常组合和土壤地球化学异常等特征进行研究,结果表明:Au、Ag、Pb异常强度高、规模大,具有明显的浓集中心和浓度分带,多元素异常套合好,且与地质构造对应,异常查证发现含金石英脉,Au、Ag、Pb为主要成矿元素,As、Sb、Bi、Hg、Sn、Cu、Mo、Zn、W为成矿指示元素。综合地质成矿背景及化探异常特征,在区内圈定两处以金为主的多金属找矿靶区,认为后续工作主攻矿种应为金,主攻矿化类型为与韧-脆性构造变形有关的构造热液型金多金属矿化。 相似文献
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本文在论述我省矿产资源现状的基础上,对矿产资源远景进行简要分析,提出了合理开发和利用现有矿产资源的几点建议,以期促进我省地质研究和矿产资源的开发利用。 相似文献