全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5529篇 |
免费 | 1039篇 |
国内免费 | 1541篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1151篇 |
大气科学 | 802篇 |
地球物理 | 993篇 |
地质学 | 3098篇 |
海洋学 | 781篇 |
天文学 | 75篇 |
综合类 | 441篇 |
自然地理 | 768篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 89篇 |
2022年 | 216篇 |
2021年 | 319篇 |
2020年 | 230篇 |
2019年 | 290篇 |
2018年 | 282篇 |
2017年 | 271篇 |
2016年 | 321篇 |
2015年 | 348篇 |
2014年 | 362篇 |
2013年 | 429篇 |
2012年 | 432篇 |
2011年 | 465篇 |
2010年 | 477篇 |
2009年 | 449篇 |
2008年 | 439篇 |
2007年 | 443篇 |
2006年 | 426篇 |
2005年 | 310篇 |
2004年 | 240篇 |
2003年 | 217篇 |
2002年 | 210篇 |
2001年 | 212篇 |
2000年 | 162篇 |
1999年 | 94篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
1943年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8109条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
文章分析了2013年南海南部4个季节航次的叶绿素a (Chl a)调查数据, 结果显示: 150m以浅水柱Chl a质量浓度均值分别为早春0.14mg•m-3、初夏0.12mg•m-3、初秋0.18mg•m-3、初冬0.16mg•m-3。早春和初夏偏低的原因与早春风速小, 初夏水温高, 不利于水体的垂直混合, 限制了深层海水中丰富的营养盐向上层水体补充有关。4个季节中海水次表层Chl a质量浓度最大值层(SCML)均出现在50m和75m, 这两个水层的Chl a质量浓度差异小, 季节变化不大, 平均值变化范围分别为0.24~0.26mg•m-3和0.22~0.26mg•m-3。受混合层深度和温跃层上界深度的共同影响, 50m水层Chl a质量浓度主要受制于深层富营养盐海水的向上补充, 75m水层Chl a质量浓度受水温的影响明显。 相似文献
3.
基于SAR干涉点目标分析技术的城市地表形变监测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过深入研究干涉点目标的相位模型,提出基于空间搜索的邻近点目标干涉相位差解缠方法,用以计算点目标的地形残差和线性形变,以及分离点目标大气延迟相位和非线性形变相位的时空域滤波方法,解决干涉点目标分析中的关键问题.最后,以苏州地区地表沉降监测为应用试验,利用形成的SAR干涉点目标形变信息提取技术,获取苏州市区1992-2002年间的地表沉降信息.研究结果与已有文献记录保持比较好的一致性,证明SAR干涉点目标技术完全可以发展成为应用于城市地表形变监测的实用化技术.Abstract: Interferometric point target analysis (IPTA) is one of the latest developments in radar interferometric processing. It is achieved by analysis of the interferometric phases of some individual point targets, which are discrete and present temporarily stable backscattering characteristics, in long temporal series of interferometric SAR images. This paper analyzes the interferometric phase model of point targets, and then addresses two key issues within IPTA process. Firstly, a spatial searching method is proposed to unwrap the interferometric phase difference between two neighboring point targets. The height residual error and linear deformation rate of each point target can then be calculated, when a global reference point with known height correction and deformation history is chosen. Secondly, a spatial-temporal filtering scheme is proposed to further separate the atmosphere phase and nonlinear deformation phase from the residual interferometric phase. Finally, an experiment of the developed IPTA methodology is conducted over Suzhou urban area. Totally 38 ERS-1/2 SAR scenes are analyzed, and the deformation information over 3 546 point targets in the time span of 1992-2002 are generated. The IPTA-derivecl deformation shows very good agreement with the published result, which demonstrates that the IPTA technique can be developed into an operational tool to map the ground subsidence over urban area. 相似文献
4.
Y.-B. WU S. GAO H.-J. GONG H. XIANG W.-F. JIAO S.-H. YANG Y.-S. LIU H.-L. YUAN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(6):461-477
U–Pb age, trace element and Hf isotope compositions of zircon were analysed for a metasedimentary rock and two amphibolites from the Kongling terrane in the northern part of the Yangtze Craton. The zircon shows distinct morphological and chemical characteristics. Most zircon in an amphibolite shows oscillatory zoning, high Th/U and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios, high formation temperature, high trace element contents, clear negative Eu anomaly, as well as HREE-enriched patterns, suggesting that it is igneous. The zircon yields a weighted mean 207 Pb/206 Pb age of 2857 ± 8 Ma, representing the age of the magmatic protolith. The zircon in the other two samples is metamorphic. It has low Th/U ratios, low trace element concentrations, variable HREE contents (33.8 ≥ LuN ≥2213; 14.7 ≤ LuN /SmN ≤ 354) and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios (0.000030–0.001168). The data indicate that the zircon formed in the presence of garnet and under upper amphibolite facies conditions. The metamorphic zircon yields a weighted mean 207 Pb/206 Pb age of 2010 ± 13 Ma. These results combined with previously obtained Palaeoproterozoic metamorphic ages suggest a c. 2.0 Ga Palaeoproterozoic collisional event in the Yangtze Craton, which may result from the assembly of the supercontinent Columbia. The zircon in two samples yields weighted mean two-stage Hf model ( T DM2 ) ages of 3217 ± 110 and 2943 ± 50 Ma, respectively, indicating that their protoliths were mainly derived from Archean crust. 相似文献
5.
6.
This paper presents a method that incorporates a non‐associated flow rule into the limit analysis to investigate the influence of the dilatancy angle on the factor of safety for the slope stability analysis. The proposed method retain's the advantage of the upper bound method, which is simple and has no stress involvement in the calculation of the energy dissipation and the factor of safety. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
7.
本文分析了云南天文台10m射电望远镜在2lcm波段上观测到的一次尖峰辐射事件,这次事件发生在5629活动区(S16W109),它伴随了X2·9/SF耀斑及边缘耀斑环,并且有质子流量的上升和一次罕见的地磁场突然反相脉冲与之对应.我们从耀斑环的Hβ照片可以看出,在尖峰辐射发生前,原先存在的耀斑环的顶部开始变亮,而尖峰开始后环顶亮度达到极大,说明这次尖峰辐射与耀斑环顶部增亮有关,辐射很可能来自环顶.从尖峰事件的时间轮廓得到的FFT功率谱表明存在150ms的准周期脉动.按照Mclean等人的模型,即脉动是由俘获在磁通管内的电子的径向振荡引起,可以推断,这次尖峰辐射与Fermi机制激发快速电子有关,且尖峰的发生需要被俘获的电子.此外,我们将这次尖峰事件分解为几百个元耀斑爆发(EFB),并且讨论了这些EFB的性质. 相似文献
8.
Observation of fluid parcel pathways in the Kuroshio Stream revealed a striking crossstream pattern associated with the Kuroshio‘‘ s meanders. In order to understand the observed pattern, a two-dimensional kinematic model of a meandering jet was developed which could be used to examine the relationship between streamfunction patterns and fluid parcel trajectories. The experiments designed to investigate the dependence of the water exchanges between the Kuroshio water and its surroundings on the characteristics of the Kuroshio‘‘s meanders involved the downstream speed,phase speed and the amplitude of other propagating waves. The results suggested that fluid parcels could cross the meandering jet to and fro; and that the water exchanges between the Kuroshio and its surroundings increased with a) increasing meander amplitude, b) decreasing downstream speed, and c) increasing wave phase speed. The results also showed that when the meandering jet was disturbed by other propagating waves, more effective water exchanges could be induced. 相似文献
9.
10.