陕川丁家林-太阳坪含金脆-韧性剪切带特征

丁家林-太阳坪脆-韧性剪切带处于扬子地台、秦岭及松潘-甘孜褶皱带的结合部,出露长度大于10 km,走向40～50°,以密集的褶曲带、劈理带、石英脉带单独或组合出现为标志.主要经历了2期变形,第1期脆-韧性剪切变形分2个阶段.S1阶段茂县群地体发生低级变质并形成千枚理S1,分异石英脉q1;S2阶段分异q2并发生金矿化,形成S2.第2期韧-脆性剪切变形发育韧-脆性断层S3,分异q3,并发育擦痕和阶步及强烈金矿化.晚期韧-脆性剪切作用叠加在早期脆-韧性剪切变形之上.丁家林-太阳坪金矿带的2期内生成矿作用与变形作用同步进行,其控、容矿构造为脆-韧性剪切变形组构.     

陕川丁家林-太阳坪金矿带成矿机理

丁家林-太阳坪金矿带与丁家林-太阳坪脆-韧性剪切带同位分布、同能源作用、同步生成，是脆-韧性剪切变形形成的石英脉型金矿，总体走向NE，主要由丁家林和太阳坪2个金矿床组成，分石英单脉、单脉密集带、复脉带3个亚型。丁家林以含Au石英复脉为主，太阳坪以含Au石英单脉为主；成矿物质来源于富含Si质的志留系黄坪组，成矿流体主要是构造水；内生成矿作用分脆．韧性剪切变形-构造分异热液期和韧-脆性剪切变形-构造分异热液期，与2期脆-韧性剪切变形相对应，第2期为主成矿期。其成矿机理是脆-韧性剪切变形动力成岩成矿。     

双峰县包金山金矿床围岩蚀变特征及控矿因素分析

包金山金矿产于白马山—龙山—醴陵东西向构造带与沩山—紫云山北西向复背斜带的交会部位,紫云山复式岩体北端舌状凸出部位的外接触带中,含矿围岩为元古界板溪群深灰色中厚层状含钙质粉砂质条带状板岩等,矿体受一组近东西向的断裂破碎带控制,为一浅部石英脉型为主、深部破碎蚀变带型为主的金矿床。本文从地质概况入手,对蚀变围岩的各种特征和控矿因素进行分析,得出了矿床具有"构控—层控—岩控"多重复合控矿因素的"多因复成"矿床特征。     

中国海洋的珊瑚-珊瑚礁: 南海中央区珊瑚-珊瑚礁生物多样性特征

珊瑚是地球上最古老的原住民,具有近6×108年的发育史,弱势群居、喜温和原地长成是珊瑚的基本特征。作者介绍了珊瑚-珊瑚礁的基本特征,综述了跨十年调查的研究区珍贵照片资料和相关认识,指出中国是全球主要的珊瑚-珊瑚礁国家,地位举足轻重;珊瑚-珊瑚礁作为地球生物多样性的代表,造岛、固礁、护鱼、防护岛岸流失,形成南海四大群岛280余座岛、礁、滩、沙,所构建庞大海洋生态系统是无与伦比的海洋生态资源和寸土寸金的南海海洋国土。提出划分南海珊瑚-珊瑚礁为中央区和周缘区2个分布区,阐述了南海中央区珊瑚-珊瑚礁的基本特征,系统汇集报道了间隔10年2个科考航次调查在浅水礁盘浮潜、至20 m水深浅潜-深潜和礁盘及开展岛、礁、滩、沙地质调查的发现,包括科学定名46种六放石珊瑚和6种八放软珊瑚等成果,同时,收集了西沙、中沙、东沙和南沙群岛海域的相关调查航次珊瑚照片;进一步阐述了单体环礁和复合环礁的特征及分布,并进行了初步对比,指出永乐环礁是南海唯一一个真正的切合达尔文模式的环礁,也是环礁发展到最高阶段的产物,构成现代海洋珊瑚-珊瑚礁形成演化研究最好的天然实验室。     

全站仪精测频率分析与检测

全站仪是野外测绘应用最为广泛的一种测量仪器，其测量精度的高低会直接影响到测绘成果的质量，影响全站仪测距精度的因素很多。在这里主要通过对全站仪精测频率的分析和检测，来测定其频率的准确度对测距精度的影响。     

海洋浅表层天然气水合物资源评价

浅表层天然气水合物具有埋藏浅、厚度大、纯度高等特点。现有的评价方法多针对于具有明显BSR反射特征的中深层天然气水合物,而对浅表层天然气水合物的相关研究鲜有发表。本研究通过对国内外浅表层水合物发育区广泛调研,以浅表层水合物的形成机理为基础,探究水合物资源评价方法的选择;以水合物空间展布规律为参考,明确评价范围界定条件;以综合指示特征为参考,分析评价参数的选取依据。并在此基础上,与中深层天然气水合物进行对比,提出浅表层天然气水合物资源刻度区选取及解剖的初步建议,引出评价中存在的问题,梳理出浅表层天然气水合物的资源评价方法的关键问题。     

Sensitivity Analysis of Air Gap Motion with Respect to Wind Load and Mooring System for Semi-Submersible Platform Design

A design of semi-submersible platform is mainly based on the extreme response analysis due to the forces experienced by the components during lifetime. The external loads can induce the extreme air gap response and potential deck impact to the semi-submersible platform. It is important to predict air gap response of platforms accurately in order to check the strength of local structures which withstand the wave slamming due to negative air gap. The wind load cannot be simulated easily by model test in towing tank whereas it can be simulated accurately in wind tunnel test. Furthermore, full scale simulation of the mooring system in model test is still a tuff work especially the stiffness of the mooring system. Owing to the above mentioned problem, the model test results are not accurate enough for air gap evaluation. The aim of this paper is to present sensitivity analysis results of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load for the design of semi-submersible platform. Though the model test results are not suitable for the direct evaluation of air gap, they can be used as a good basis for tuning the radiation damping and viscous drag in numerical simulation. In the presented design example, a numerical model is tuned and validated by ANSYS AQWA based on the model test results with a simple 4 line symmetrical horizontal soft mooring system. According to the tuned numerical model, sensitivity analysis studies of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load are performed in time domain. Three mooring systems and five simulation cases about the presented platform are simulated based on the results of wind tunnel tests and sea-keeping tests. The sensitivity analysis results are valuable for the floating platform design.     

海洋浅表层天然气水合物成藏特征

按照天然气水合物形成的气体疏导方式划分,渗漏系统是海洋浅表层天然气水合物藏形成的主要模式。关键成藏要素包括温压场、气源等,温压场主要控制天然气水合物成藏的平面分布和纵向分布;海底热流低值区有利于形成天然气水合物,但在海底热流超高的海域,只要有充足的气源供给,在高甲烷通量区深海浅表层也可以形成天然气水合物藏,而且往往与泥火山、气烟囱等特殊地质体伴生,形成致密的数米厚层状天然气水合物藏。浅表层天然气水合物藏气源主要是有机热解成因气,一般其深部均发育有成熟的含油气盆地,有烃源层广泛分布,并且干酪根发生过明确的生烃过程,形成的热解甲烷气通过断层、气烟囱等破碎带垂向运移通道渗漏上升,在温压场控制的相平衡区形成天然气水合物藏,因此,海底热流值较高的海盆也是浅表层天然气水合物藏形成的有利海域。     

Statistical Elmore delay of RC interconnect tree

As feature size keeps scaling down, process variations can dramatically reduce the accuracy in the estimation of interconnect performance. This paper proposes a statistical Elmore delay model for RC interconnect tree in the presence of process variations. The suggested method translates the process variations into parasitic parameter extraction and statistical Elmore delay evaluation. Analytical expressions of mean and standard deviation of interconnect delay can be obtained in a given fluctuation range of interconnect geometric parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that the approach matches well with Monte Carlo simulations. The errors of proposed mean and standard deviation are less than 1% and 7%, respectively. Simulations prove that our model is efficient and accurate.     

陕川丁家林-太阳坪金矿带的磁性研究

丁家林金矿床V1脉带和太阳坪金矿床V9、V4矿脉的地球物理、地球化学和地质剖面研究表明，磁化率异常基本与化探原生晕Au异常同步(具相同的指示意义)，Au出现正异常时，磁化率出现负异常，并与地质剖面的矿化部位对应很好；矿区的磁线理、磁面理等磁组构研究表明，磁组构能与岩组研究一样，解决岩石变形的应力场问题。磁性研究是金矿找矿、地质工作的有效方法与手段。