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GIS and ANN model for landslide susceptibility mapping 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
XU Zeng-wang 《地理学报(英文版)》2001,11(3):374-381
1 IntroductionThe population growth and the expansion of settlements and life-lines over hazardous areas exert increasingly great impact of natural disasters both in the developed and developing countries. In many countries, the economic losses and casualties due to landslides are greater than commonly recognized and generate a yearly loss of property larger than that from any other natural disasters, including earthquakes, floods and windstorms. Landslides in mountainous terrain often occur a… 相似文献
5.
Ionospheric electromagnetic perturbations observed on DEMETER satellite before Chile M7.9 earthquake 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xuemin Zhang Jiadong Qian Xinyan Ouyang Xuhui Shen Jin’an Cai Shufan Zhao Institute of Earthquake Science China Earthquake Administration Beijing China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(3):251-255
Based on the ionospheric electromagnetic data observed on DEMETER satellite of France, the ionospheric electromagnetic signals were analyzed within 10 days before Chile M7.9 earthquake on November 14, 2007. It is found that, low frequency electromagnetic disturbances began to increase in a large scale of latitude, and reached to a maximum one week prior to the earthquake, and at about three days before the quake, the peak values shifted to lower latitude. Taking three days as a group, spatial images of a fe... 相似文献
6.
LOU Hai WANG ChunYong L ZhiYong YAO ZhiXiang DAI ShiGui & YOU HuiChuan Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake Administration Beijing China Earthquake Administration of Sichuan Province Chengdu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,(2)
Teleseismic P-wave receiver functions at 20 broadband seismic stations in the Longmenshan fault zone (LMFZ) and its vicinity were extracted, and the crustal thickness and the P- and S-wave velocity ratio were calculated by use of the H-k stacking algorithm. With the results as constraints, the S-wave ve-locity structures beneath each station were determined by the inversion of receiver functions. The crustal structure of the Rear-range zone is similar to that of the Songpan-Garze Block, whereas the velocity... 相似文献
7.
SHANG Xue LI XiaoQiang AN ZhiSheng JI Ming & ZHANG HongBin State Key Lab of Loess & Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(10):1510-1519
Lake Qinghai is the largest inland brackish lake in China and lies within the NE Tibetan Plateau. Our study shows that pollen assemblages in each vegetation belt are significantly correlated with the vegetation types of this area. Among the herbaceous and shrubby pollen assemblages, Artemisia is over-represented, while Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Polygonaceae are under-represented. Artemisia/ Chenopodiaceae (A/C) ratios with the regional vegetation characteristic can be used as a proper index to reconstruct the... 相似文献
8.
YUAN LinWang YU ZhaoYuan XIE ZhiRen SONG ZhiYao & Lü GuoNian School of Geographical Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,(6)
Sea-level is closely linked to the Earth's climate and its change is important as a metric for global and regional climate change. Identifying, extracting, and revealing such information through detailed analysis is the prerequisite for understanding the mechanisms of sea-level change. The monthlyaverage tide-change records reported and examined in this paper are from 10 tide gauge stations distributed in the northwest margin of the Pacific Ocean, registered during the period 1965-2005. In particular, we ha... 相似文献
9.
YANG ChuPeng GENG AnSong LIAO ZeWen SUN YongGe & ZHANG LüHui State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(1):12-21
Gas washing has been known in the Tazhong area of the Tarim Basin, but its quantitative assessment has not yet been reported.
Here the influence of gas washing fractionation in the area was discussed based on the gas chromatogram data of 68 oils and
the results of the mixing experiments of a black oil and a condensate. The results show that the intensity of gas washing
fractionation decreased generally from northern to southern part and vertically from deep reservoirs to shallow reservoirs.
The gas washing fractionation was mainly controlled by fault systems in this area, with the increase of n-alkane mass depletion positively correlated to the number and scale of faults. Gas washing fractionation appears to have
affected the hydrocarbon property, and as a result the diversity of the crude oils is markedly controlled by gas washing.
In addition, the occurrence of waxy oil in this area may be resulted from multiple factors including gas washing, mixed filling
and migration fractionation.
Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB202303) and the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (Grant No. 40672091) 相似文献
10.
Constraints on the age of the Tuchengzi Formation by LA-ICP-MS dating in northern Hebei-western Liaoning,China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHANG Hong WEI ZhongLiang LIU XiaoMing & LI Dong College of Mechanical Energy Engineering Jiangsu Polytechnic University Changzhou China State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Northwest University Xi’an 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(4):461-470
Accurately determining the age of the Tuchengzi Formation has direct influence on confirming the boundary between the Jurassic
and the Cretaceous systems in northern Hebei-western Liaoning, and on related geological problems in China. However, the Tuchengzi
Formation mainly consists of sedimentary rocks, with a poor fossil record and especially lack of index fossils. The Tuchengzi
Formation is also lack of the type of volcanic rocks that can provide an isotopic age. Therefore, the age of the Tuchengzi
Formation has been uncertain. Based on our systematic dating of the tuff interbedded in the Tuchengzi Formation of Chengde
and Jinlingsi-Yangshan basins in northern Hebei-western Liaoning, combined with the dating results of previous researchers,
here we suggest that the age range of the Tuchengzi Formation in northern Hebei-western Liaoning is from 147 Ma to 136 Ma.
It implied that the Tuchengzi Formation was mainly formed in the Early Cretaceous.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90714010) 相似文献