大坂山隧道地下水动态分析及对隧道作用评估

Base on the groundwater yield, water temperature and hydrochemistry change of the groundwater, we can analyze that the summer water content is obviously greater than winter water content where the in and-out wall rock of the Daban Mountain tunnel. The groundwater supply has the extensity and the seasonality. The groundwater content of the middle tunnel wall rock changes relatively steady, mainly supply through horizontal direction. And the total groundwater content is relatively little and steady in winter. The water pressure of the wall rock cranny is little. It has the fluent drainage system to dredge groundwater, which cannot constitute a threat to the tunnel lining. And the cold-proof sluice hole can normally work to drain water.     

达坂山公路隧道冻土工程问题和工程防治措施

达坂山公路隧道位于高海拔寒冷地区,自然条件非常独特(高寒、低氧、多雨雪、冬季较长等),地质条件又很复杂,这些不利因素为工程的设计和施工带来了许多新问题,最为突出的是:工程的冻害及水害的防治;隧道的开挖、贯通和营运,改变了原有的温度场、应力场和地下水的迳流排泄途径;传统施工方法受到挑战等.隧道工程的冻害及水害的防治是关系到隧道能否正常营运的关键.为了克服和解决以上问题,经过反复研究和论证,采取了必要的的工程措施和先进的施工方法,确保了该隧道的顺利竣工和正常营运,为建设同类隧道积累了宝贵的经验.     

青海省东部农业区旱地土壤水分演变特征分析

根据青海省东部农业区具有代表性的互助农业气象观测站观测资料,分析了多雨年、干旱年和历年平均土壤湿度特征,研究了旱年和多雨年土壤0~20 cm、0~50 cm、0~100 cm土层有效水分储量年际变化,得出了大气降水在土壤中各层次垂直和水平输送规律和演变特征。