三亚:国际热带海滨旅游城

位于海南岛最南端的三亚市,近年来,凭借得天独厚的热带旅游自然资源,积极改善旅游环境,使之成为中外游客向往之地。从1988年建市到1994年3月,累计接待中外游客314万人次,旅游收入达4.48亿元。1993年,全市28家涉外宾馆接待游客87万人次,住房率达95％。三亚,正在向国际热带海滨旅游城迈进。     

我国的“金项链”——环渤海经济区

我国环渤海地区被称为“金项链”经济区。这条“金项链”北起丹东,东南至青岛,海岸线5800多公里,排列有18个地市,面积68万平方公里。这一地区具有发展经济的优越条件,被人称为中国经济起飞的“第三引擎”。一是交通便利,港口、铁路、公路密度均为全国第一。沿岸有大连、秦皇岛、天津、烟台、青岛等40多个港口,平均不到300公里就有一个港口,其中吞吐量超过     

Sequences in the Hardness Ratio-Peak Energy Plane of Gamma-Ray Bursts

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of the vFv spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB populations are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral behaviors of different GRB populations, the long GRBs, the short GRBs, and the X-ray flashes (XRFs), in the HR - Ep plane (HR the spectral hardness ratio) with BATSE and HETE-2 observations. It is found that the long GRBs and the XRFs observed by HETE-2 seem to follow the same sequence in the HR-Ep plane, with the XRFs at the low end of this sequence. We fit the sequence by a universal Band function, and find that this sequence is mainly defined by the low energy index α, and is insensitive to the high energy index,β. With fixed β=-5, a best fit is given by α=-1.00 with X^2min/dof=2.2. The long and short GRBs observed by BATSE follow significantly different sequences in the HR-Ep plane, with most of the short GRBs having a larger hardness ratio than the long GRBs at a given Ep. For the long GRBs a best-fit yields α=-0.30 and β=-2.05. For the short GRBs, a best fit gives α=-0.60 with x^2min=1.1 (withβfixed at-2.0 because it is numerically unstable). The α value for the short GRBs is significantly greater than that for the long GRBs. These results indicate that the global spectral behaviors of the long GRB sample and the XRF sample are similar, while that of the short GRBs is different. The short GRBs seem to be a unique subclass of GRBs, and they are not the higher energy extension of the long GRBs.     

On the Period Variation of the W UMa-type Contact Binary V502 Ophiuchi

The variation in the orbital period of the W UMa type contact binary V502 Oph is analyzed. The orbital period exhibits a wavelike variation with a periodicity of 23.0 years and an amplitude of △P = 1.24×10~(-6) days superimposed on secular decrease of dP/dt = 1.68×10-7 day per year. The long-term decrease may be accompanied by the contraction of the secondary at a rate of 83 m per year and a mass transfer rate from the primary to the secondary of 4.28×10~8 M per year. The short-term oscillation may be explained by the presence of a third component. Orbital elements of the third body and its possible mass are presented.     

广西中三叠统浊流流向及坡向

通过对广西中三叠统浊积岩系中溢堤流沉积的识别,结合同一鲍马层序Tc段斜层理倾向与其底部槽模走向不一致的分析,以及横向冲刷模、U形障碍冲刷痕等冲蚀构造、大型滑动模等压刻构造的认识,筛选出宽阔水道充填沉积、扇状体及分支水道沉积中底模构造的指向数据,来指示浊流主体流向,并区分出溢堤流流向。从而确定了本区中三叠世时的浊流主体流向为NW向,平均为300°。根据滑塌沉积中滑塌包卷层轴面、滑塌面的测定,确定凤山县金牙处的古坡向平均为322°,与浊流主体流向基本一致。还认为中三叠世时右江盆地沉积物源来自桂东和桂东南蚀源区,海水由其南的越南境内进入。     

水利信息化数据共享研究

目前我国水利信息化水平还很低,水利信息共享程度不高,还存在诸多问题。因此,基于影响水利信息共享的三大因素出发,分析了水利信息共享政策、数据标准、以及水利信息共享工程系统的设计与应用。     

洪水对非防洪工程建设项目影响评价方法研究

讨论了洪水对洪泛区或滞蓄洪区中非防洪工程建设项目影响评价方法,包括洪灾直接经济损失和间接经济损失的估算方法,洪灾发生时含有有毒物质的非防洪工程建设项目对环境的影响,以及对地下水的污染等影响评价方法.这些方法是洪水对非防洪工程建设项目影响评价的核心,也是整个影响评价的重点和难点所在.这些方法可为制定洪水对洪泛区非防洪工程建设项目影响评价指南或规范提供科学依据.     

东昆仑山区OLR场的气候特征

利用卫星观测的射出长波辐射资料进行东昆仑山的气候分析，揭示出这片无常规气象观测地区的某些气住特征和变化规律，初步了解到东昆仑山内部的东西差异和其外围的南北区别。通过对辐射因子之一的分析，为该区的其它气象要素推算及分析打下了基础。     

RAMAC/GPR探地雷达在机场滑行道探测中的应用

采用RAMAC／GPR探地雷达对机场跑道传力杆进行探测试验，取得了令人满意的效果，为机场工程质量检测提供了一种有效手段。