乌海葡萄种植气候条件及风险决策分析

通过对乌海地区气候特征与葡萄种植所需气候条件对比，统计分析了葡萄种植的有利气象条件和不利因素。结果表明乌海地区气候条件非常适宜葡萄种植。     

河南嵩县康达萤石矿Sm-Nd同位素年龄及地质意义

河南嵩县康达萤石矿位于华北地台南缘,为秦岭多金属和非金属成矿带嵩县西南部车村萤石矿集区。为确定该矿床的成矿时代,为矿床成因研究和找矿勘探提供依据,采用MC-ICP-MS对矿床主成矿期的萤石进行了Sm-Nd同位素测年。结果表明,萤石样品的等时线年龄为(123±9.1) Ma,表明矿床形成于早白垩世,该年龄与合峪复式岩体的末次侵位年龄(127±14)Ma接近;萤石的εNd(t)为-15. 9,与合峪岩体的εNd(t)为-17.4^-11.2也相近,暗示矿床与合峪岩体的密切成因联系,并与这一时期区域上发生的大规模成矿时代及燕山期岩浆侵入事件相一致。     

Geochemical Characteristics and Zonation of Primary Halos of Pulang Porphyry Copper Deposit,Northwestern Yunnan Province,Southwestern China

The Pulang (普朗) porphyry copper deposit, located in the southern segment of the Yidun-Zhongdian (义敦-为中甸) island arc ore-forming belt of the Tethys-Himalaya ore-forming domain, is a recently discovered large copper deposit. Compared with the composition of granodiorite in China, the porphyry rocks in this area are enriched in W, Mo, Cu, Au, As, Sb, F, V, and Na2O (K1≥1.2). Compared with the composition of fresh porphyry rocks in this district, the mineralized rocks are enriched in Cn, Au, Ag, Mo, Pb, Zn, W, As, Sb, and K2O (K≥1.2). Some elements show clear anomalies, such as Zn, Ag, Cu, Au, W, and Mo, and can be regarded as pathfinders for prospecting new ore bodies in depth. It has been inferred from factor analysis that the Pulang porphyry copper deposit may have undergone the multiple stages of alteration and mineralization: (a) Cu-Au mineralization; (b) W-Mo mineralization; and (c) silicification and potassic metasomatism in the whole ore-forming process. A detailed zonation sequence of indicator elements is obtained using the variability index of indicator elements as follows: Zn→Ag→Cu→Au→W→Mo. According to this zonation, an index such as (Ag×Zn) D/(Mo×W) D can be constructed and regarded as a significant criterion for predicting the Cu potential at a particular depth.     

几内亚共和国博凯558铝土矿区地质特征

几内亚共和国博凯558铝土矿首期勘探区面积100Km^2,共圈定15个矿体,有6个单矿体达大型规模,其中5号矿体达特大型;为高品位的易采易选三水铝石型矿石;矿床的成因类型为辉长岩或玄武岩风化残积型。     

阿拉善高原近40a总云量变化特征分析

利用阿拉善高原近40a(1971—2010年)观测年及四季平均总云量,分析其时空变化特征及Hurst指数,并对总云量与降水量、平均气温、日照时数及相对湿度等因子之间的关系进行分析。结果表明:(1)阿拉善高原近40a平均总云量在38.3%~45.8%之间;北部地区年平均总云量减少趋势显著,南部地区呈不明显的减少趋势。(2)年平均总云量与相对湿度呈显著正相关,与降水量、日照时数、平均气温相关不显著。春季、秋季和冬季总云量与降水、相对湿度呈显著正相关,与日照时数显著负相关,与平均气温相关性不显著。夏季总云量和降水量相关不显著,与相对湿度呈显著的正相关,与日照时数和平均气温呈显著的负相关。(3)Hurst指数分析显示,阿拉善高原北部地区年平均总云量、南部地区春季总云量、东北地区夏季总云量未来将显著减少,其余地区年及四季总云量的减少趋势不显著。     

气候变化背景下对巴彦浩特市实施弹性供暖的分析与建议

文章利用巴彦浩特1954—2013年逐日平均气温资料,采用数理统计等方法,参照采暖供热相关规范,对巴彦浩特地区采暖期间平均温度、初终日、采暖天数、采暖期度日值的年际、年代际变化规律进行分析。结果表明：1954—2013年巴彦浩特地区采暖期变化趋势为初日推后,终日提前;采暖期天数、采暖期度日值呈显著减小趋势;气候变暖背景下,巴彦浩特实施弹性供暖以采暖期天数变化估计可比目前实际供暖方式节约采暖能耗7%～20%。建议巴彦浩特地区可采取弹性供暖的方式,合理规划,以达到节能减排目的。