A study on quality of aquatic environment in Tumen River Area

After the survey of pollution sources, a study on surface water quality assessment and forecast is given by means of grey system method, fuzzy mathematical method and multiple-index method. Based on it, aquatic environment quality features, treatment measures and environmental strategies of the area are proposed. The quality of aquatic environment of 5 rivers in the Tumen River area is studied. The results show that the pollution of surface water is serious; water quality of most rivers is between grade IV and V except the Hunchun River, being higher than grade IV standard; pollution levels of most rivers have been basically controlled except the of Burhatong River, which is deteriorating gradually. Pollutants of the rivers are comparatively regular, mainly are SS, COD, BOD, AR-OH, NH₃-N. The main pollution trades are chemical fibre industry, pulp and paper making industry and mining industry. If the growth rate of gross industrial product is higher than 25 percent under the encouraging-model of regional exploitation, the pollutants’ load will overtake the bearing capacity of aquatic environment. Thus some protection program against pollution must be worked out in order to achieve the harmonious development of economy society and environment. A project from “Studies on Earlier Stage of Regional Development” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences     

振荡流场中近底水平圆柱升力研究

在利用傅氏级数法模拟波、流场中水平圆柱上的升力时，其傅氏系数及初相位的选取是问题的关键。本文进行了近底水平圆柱在振荡流场中的物理模型实验，采用傅氏级数法推求各参数，得到不同Kc数及间隙比（e/D)情况下的各种参数值。实验要素范围Kc数为5－20，Re数为2500－10000，间隙比为0．1－1．0。     

街景影像技术在新增违法建设监测中的应用

为实现新生违法建设严格管控,动态零增长真正落实的目标,北京市采用多种手段进行新增违法建设的发现和处理.探讨采用街景扫描车按规划好的时间和路线进行扫描,并对扫描的影像进行比对,提取出差异部分,发现新增违法建设的可行性.文章介绍了该方法的技术路线,总结了北京市近5年来采用该方法取得的经验和成果,探讨了该方法和其他发现违法建设方法对比的优点和存在的不足,为其他城市发现违法建设提供参考.     

关于卫星应用专业设置及其定位的若干思考

介绍了国内外卫星应用的现状、社会需求及相关专业的设置情况,提出了对我校设置卫星应用专业及其定位的若干建议,说明了设置该专业的必要性、存在的困难及其对策。     

基于虚拟SAN的网格GIS数据存储技术研究

针对空间数据存储的特点，结合网格和虚拟SAN技术的优势，提出了基于虚拟SAN的网格GIS数据存储解决方案．旨在解决网格GIS环境下的数据存储问题。     

中国深空测控网建立方案的研究

概述了深空测控网的基本技术要求,总结了我国卫星测控网和国内现有射电观测设施的技术、组成和分布,分析和论述了将我国现有的测控设施建设成深空测控网的具体方案。     

基于遥感和GIS的选址策略研究与实现

以某地新建化工厂选址为例,详细介绍了基于遥感和GIS的工程项目选址建模方法。该方法通过遥感获得地物的空间属性和类别特征,通过GIS的缓冲区分析、再分类、栅格叠加、归组、面积计算等空间分析与统计方法实现满足多个条件的目标区块的提取。作为选址模型的具体实现,以遥感和GIS分析软件为依托,规划出了某地适宜兴建化工厂的区块,实施了化工厂选址的遥感和GIS辅助决策。     

GPS与INSAR数据融合研究展望

分析了GPS与INSAR数据融合的必要性与可行性 ,讨论了GPS与INSAR数据融合存在的主要问题 ,进一步探讨了利用GPS数据改善INSAR相位解缠算法 ,利用GPS与INSAR数据融合建立水汽模型和大气层延迟误差改正模型 ,以及GPS高时间分辨率和高平面位置精度与INSAR高空间分辨率和高高程变形精度有效统一的问题。     

ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE DIAGNOSIS OF OCEANIC EXPLOSIVE CYCLONES*

Using the data of ECMWF (European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasts) to undertake composite diagnoses of 16 explosive cyclones occurring at the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans,it is found that there are a lot of obvious discrepancies on the basic fields between these strong and weak explosive cyclones.The major reasons why the explosive cyclones over the Atlantic are stronger than those over the Pacific Ocean are that the non-zonal upper jet and the low-level warm moist flow over the Atlantic are stronger.The non-zonal upper jet offers stronger divergence,baroclinicity and baroclinic instability fields for explosive cyclones.Anticyclonic curvature at the high level of strong explosive cyclones is easy to make the inertia-gravitational wave developing at the moment of northward transfer of energy and stimulate the cyclones deepening quickly.Warm advection and diabatic heating can cause the upper isobaric surface lifting,as a result,the anticyclone curvature of cyclones enlarges,and wave energy develops easily as well.The most powerful period of the development of explosive cyclones is just the time when the positive vorticity advection center is located over the low vortex.At the upper level,when the distribution of potential vorticity contours changes suddenly from rareness to denseness,and the large values of the potential vorticity both in the west and north sides of cyclones extend downwards together,then cyclones are easy to explosively develop.The formation of strong explosive cyclones is closely related with the non-zonality of upper jet and the anticyclonic curvature.     

巴彦诺尔公花岗岩体与乌力吉花岗岩体的地球化学特征及成矿意义

巴彦诺尔公花岗岩体和乌力吉花岗岩体均属二叠纪花岗岩，两岩体在地球化学组成上基本一致，均富Si02，K20和Al20。，富集轻稀土，而重稀土亏损。其差别是：前者属钙碱性岩石(σ=l.91)，较富集Fe，Mg，Ca，Cu，Cr，Sr，Ba和F，而后者为钙性岩石(σ=1.68)较富集W，As，Sb和Au等。两岩体不仅为其周围矿产的形成提供了充分的热液，也提供了丰富的物质来源。正是由于充分的热液活动和物质迁移以及后期富集形成了朱拉扎嘎大型金矿。