Depth-related influences on biodegradation rates of phenanthrene in polluted marine sediments of Puget Sound, WA

A whole-core injection method was used to determine depth-related rates of microbial mineralization of (14)C-phenanthrene added to both contaminated and clean marine sediments of Puget Sound, WA. For 26-day incubations under micro-aerobic conditions, conversions of (14)C-phenanthrene to (14)CO(2) in heavily PAH-contaminated sediments from two sites in Eagle Harbor were much higher (up to 30%) than those in clean sediments from nearby Blakely Harbor (<3%). The averaged (14)C-phenanthrene degradation rates in the surface sediment horizons (0-3 cm) were more rapid (2-3 times) than in the deeper sediment horizons examined (>6 cm), especially in the most PAH polluted EH9 site. Differences in mineralization were associated with properties of the sediments as a function of sediment depth, including grain-size distribution, PAH concentration, total organic matter and total bacterial abundance. When strictly anaerobic incubations (in N(2)/H(2)/CO(2) atmosphere) were used, the phenanthrene biodegradation rates at all sediment depths were two times slower than under micro-aerobic conditions, with methanogenesis observed after 24 days. The main rate-limiting factor for phenanthrene degradation under anaerobic conditions appeared to be the availability of suitable electron acceptors. Addition of calcium sulfate enhanced the first order rate coefficient (k(1) increased from 0.003 to 0.006 day(-1)), whereas addition of soluble nitrate, even at very low concentration (<0.5 mM), inhibited mineralization. Long-term storage of heavily polluted Eagle Harbor sediment as intact cores under micro-aerobic conditions also appeared to enhance anaerobic biodegradation rates (k(1) up to 0.11 day(-1)).     

Co-production of Tight Gas and Coalbed Methane from Single Wellbore: a Simulation Study from Northeastern Ordos Basin,China

Natural Resources Research - Focusing on vertical multi-layer superimposition of unconventional natural gas reservoirs in coal-bearing strata, research on the co-production of tight gas and coalbed...     

湖北随州黑龙潭金矿石英Rb-Sr同位素年龄及其地质意义

通过矿物流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素测年,获得鄂北黑龙潭金矿石英Rb-Sr等时线年龄为132.6±2.7Ma,表明该金矿床形成于早白垩世中期。矿石石英中流体包裹体Sr同位素初始比(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i平均值为0.710798,小于陆源硅酸盐的值(0.720),高于地幔Sr的初始值(0.707),暗示成矿物质来源于壳幔混合。结合各类岩矿石Au丰度变化,S、Pb、H、O等同位素组成,以及稀土和微量元素特征、成矿流体等研究,认为该矿床的形成可能与燕山期持续伸展阶段大规模构造-岩浆活动有关,燕山期中酸性岩浆活动为金矿成矿提供了主要矿源和热源。     

中国地震预警延迟时间算法及其对预警盲区的影响研究

通过分析预警系统的预警步骤来探讨影响获得预警时间的因素,并与瑞士地震台网预警延迟各步骤进行对比,得出中国地震预警系统仪器延迟时间为7.6s。提出地震波到台站所需时间的算法,较震中假设在台站中间的传统算法更为准确,在此算法下采用双台法和四台法计算接收地震波所需时间,得到中国地震预警延迟时间。讨论双台法和四台法在不同震源深度和台站密度下对预警盲区大小的影响,在台间距小于20km时,2种方法预警盲区差异不大。通过理论计算得出,在台站到达一定密度时,预警系统仪器延迟时间缩短比台站加密对预警盲区的缩小更有效。     

利用α测氡技术寻找地下水

CD- 1α杯法测氡技术是近年研究发展的新一代核地球物理方法技术 ,目前在找寻地下水 ,探测断裂地质构造、解决工程地质问题等领域得到了较成功的应用。该方法较好地解决了静电 α卡法及其它放射性测氡方法在使用中存在的不足之处 ,更为合理有效     

川西高原红原机场建设气象条件可行性分析

在为川西高原红原机场气候论证观测取得连续一年多资料的基础上,结合相邻的红原县、阿坝县气象站30年整编气候资料,利用山地气候推算分析方法,对机场场址的气候资料进行推算分析,根据推算的气候资料结合实际观测资料,对机场建设可能产生影响的气象要素进行分析评估,形成了可行性综合论证报告。本研究为红原机场工程建设提供了气象科学依据,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

川东南褶皱带洞岩铅锌矿床闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素测年及其构造变形时代

重庆西阳县洞岩铅锌矿床位于川东南褶皱带中,为一中低温热液铅锌矿床,预测Zn金属量10.14万t。矿(化)体主要沿NNE向、NWW向断层呈脉状分布,或沿层间破碎带呈似层状分布。赋矿围岩为奥陶系碳酸盐岩。川东南褶皱带中这一类型铅锌矿床的形成时代以及与NNE向断层相互关系研究薄弱。本文运用闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素测年方法,测得洞岩铅锌矿床成矿年龄为(157.7±3.3) Ma,表明该矿床的主成矿阶段年龄为晚侏罗世。闪锌矿(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.71347,远高于早期及同期沉积碳酸盐比值,可能与大气淡水加入有关。川东南褶皱带为推覆-滑脱的薄皮构造,褶皱变形的主要时期为中晚侏罗世的燕山运动早期。洞岩闪锌矿的Rb-Sr等线年龄与上述构造变形时代一致,说明矿床的形成与早燕山构造变形事件有关。     

湘西北宁乡式铁矿的成因与质量

宁乡式铁矿在湘西北主要分布在三个层位,存在两类矿石结构,这两类矿石结构的铁矿是由不同的成矿方式形成,因而矿石质量也是不同的,具体表现在两类矿石中P、SiO2的含量存在明显差异。通过分析对比,Fe0、Fe22层砾状、豆状类赤铁矿的质量优于鲕状赤铁矿,其中位于二户溪至西界地区的FeO层砾状、豆状赤铁矿矿石质量全区最佳,应为该区的赤铁矿下一步工作的主要方向。     

Implementation of the parallel mean shift-based image segmentation algorithm on a GPU cluster

The mean shift image segmentation algorithm is very computation-intensive. To address the need to deal with a large number of remote sensing (RS) image segmentations in real-world applications, this study has investigated the parallelization of the mean shift algorithm on a single graphics processing unit (GPU) and a task-scheduling method with message passing interface (MPI)+OpenCL programming model on a GPU cluster platform. This paper presents the test results of the parallel mean shift image segmentation algorithm on Shelob, a GPU cluster platform at Louisiana State University, with different datasets and parameters. The experimental results show that the proposed parallel algorithm can achieve good speedups with different configurations and RS data and can provide an effective solution for RS image processing on a GPU cluster.     

示波器故障维修

本文介绍了示波器的基本工作原理 ,以ST— 1 0型示波器为例阐述了该仪器常见故障的维修方法