锚定式方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁节点抗震性能试验研究

通过低周反复加载试验对6个锚定式方钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁节点进行了试验研究,研究了不同轴压比情况下节点的破坏模式、延性、耗能性能、强度及刚度退化等。试验结果表明,破坏之前节点具有良好的滞回性能、延性及耗能能力,满足现行抗震规范的要求。锚定式方钢管混凝土梁柱节点可以用于拉力较小的节点。文中提出了有关的设计建议。     

New approaches for archaeal genome-guided cultivation

Archaea, one of the three domains of life along with Bacteria and Eukarya, contains ancient life forms such as methanogen that are observed today on Earth, and one lineage Asgard archaea is also considered the closest ancestor of Eukarya.Recently, with the development of interdisciplinary studies from Earth and Life sciences, archaeal organisms are considered to play pivotal roles in geochemical cycling in nature. However, our understanding of the attributes, origin and evolution, geochemical and ecological functions of Archaea is hampered by the scarcity of archaeal isolates, which has represented a challenge to researchers for the last 40 years. Cultivation-independent sequencing and phylogenomic analyses have demonstrated a considerable diversity of Archaea with more than 20 novel phyla. However, only four archaeal phyla have cultured representatives, leaving large gaps in our knowledge of the metabolic capabilities and ecological functions of the majority of archaeal strains identified exclusively by DNA sequencing. In this review, we summarize the discovery and development of archaeal research, highlight the knowledge gap between uncultured and cultured archaeal microbes, and call on the importance of devoting greater research efforts to archaeal cultivation. Finally, we outlined new ideas and strategic approaches, namely,(1)genome-based methods,(2) microbial network information-based methods,(3) genome-scale model-guided methods, and(4)machine learning methods, to enable the cultivation of uncultivated archaeal microbes using accumulated high-throughput sequencing data.     

鄂尔多斯盆地NX地区长6段特低-超低渗储层特征及其成因

根据物性测试、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、压汞等资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地NX地区长6段储层特征及成因进行了研究。结果表明,研究区长6段砂岩储层为低孔-特低、超低渗透储层,主要孔隙类型为残余粒间孔和次生溶蚀孔,孔喉组合主要为中孔-细喉型和小孔-细喉型。早期的压实作用、胶结作用是使研究区长6段储层物性变差的两个重要作用。压实作用丧失的孔隙占原始孔隙的45.9%～65.6%,平均为56.5%;胶结作用丧失的孔隙占原始孔隙的21.8%～46.4%,平均为28.3%,粘土矿物、碳酸盐是造成物性降低的主要胶结物类型。长石、浊沸石、岩屑等的溶蚀作用极大改善了储层物性,改善了现今孔隙的22.2%～71.4%,平均44.2%。早白垩世末期,研究区长6储层已基本变为特低～超低渗透,该时期之后,成岩作用对储层物性影响较弱,储层物性基本保持到现今。     

宁夏闽宁镇生态移民社区空间动态演化类型、特征与影响因素研究

社区空间演化是近年来学术界持续关注的热点问题之一。利用社区动态演化集团渗透法（Clique Percolation Method）及叠置分析法,探究了宁夏闽宁镇生态移民社区空间动态演化类型、特征及影响因素,结果表明：① 生态移民社区主要存在增长、融合、延续、新生等空间动态演化类型;② 社区空间演化特征总体表现为由零散到集中,由不规则到规则几何图形,演化过程处于正向演化状态且符合中国民族分布特点;③ 社区空间动态演化影响因素主要有政策、自然环境、产业发展状况和地缘关系。     

基于加权破产博弈模型的跨境流域水资源分配研究

基于公平合理利用视角,将多准则决策模型与破产理论相结合探讨跨境水资源分配问题。通过梳理国际水法,设计了跨境流域水资源公平合理分配的指标体系,采用投影法解决这一多准则决策问题,并依此加权调整流域国用水需求。在加权调整用水需求和考虑议价能力的基础上,基于破产博弈模型探讨跨境流域水资源分配问题,以提高分配方案的公平合理性和可接受性。最后以澜沧江-湄公河流域的水资源分配为例进行研究,得到了澜沧江-湄公河旱季的水资源分配方案,并分析了需求加权调整系数对各流域国水资源分配的影响,进一步验证了分配模型的可靠性。     

山东半岛海域成矿区带划分浅析

山东半岛海域成矿区带划分以往研究程度较低。该文利用海域重磁资料,在研究区梳理了渤海和黄海的重磁异常特征,渤海和北黄海呈负布格重力异常,南黄海北部与之相反;渤海为正磁异常,黄海与之相反。以重磁异常为基础,基于陆域构造单元划分,对海域构造单元划分至Ⅲ级10个构造单元,海域构造单元多为陆域向海域的延伸,仅渤中坳陷和北黄海盆地为独立的海域构造单元。参照陆域成矿区带划分,以构造单元边界为界线,海域成矿区带划分至Ⅳ级6个成矿区,各成矿区特征不同,坳陷构造单元内成矿区富集油气矿产,隆起构造单元内成矿区表现为埕宁隆起富集煤矿,胶北隆起富集金、菱镁矿、煤、灰岩矿,千里隆起富集岩金、蛇纹岩、石棉、花岗石矿。     

细菌细胞膜脂记录的西太平洋暖池约4Ma以来沉积物风尘陆源输入变化

西菲律宾海作为西太平洋暖池的一部分,重建其在地质历史时期的热力学变化、陆源输入变化,对于理解西太平洋暖池在全球地质时间尺度上的作用具有重要意义.利用古菌与细菌的细胞膜质甘油二烷基甘油四醚(glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers,GDGTs)对西菲律宾海XT-47孔沉积物的陆源输入及其...     

2017年贵州中西部冰雹流型识别和物理量特征检验

摘 要:本文对2017年贵州中西部发生的7次冰雹天气过程进行了环流划分和特征物理量分析,并与万雪丽等的环流划分方法和物理量指标做了比较,结果表明环流分型方法基本适用于贵州中西部的冰雹天气,大气层结背景如0℃层、-20℃层高度,层结温差,CAPE等与标准有一致的地方,也有不一致的地方,说明原有的物理量阈值有可改进的地方。采用NCEP1°×1°再分析资料,对冰雹发生最近时刻的环境潜势物理量特征的分析发现,各型对流性天气物理量特征有着共同的特征,且物理量的强度、配置等对于产生对流性天气的强度、种类有一定的指示作用。     

黑龙江省地震台网的监测能力

介绍黑龙江省数字化地震台网建设的概况，对黑龙江省的监测能力进行计算和绘制，说明黑龙江省台网的监测能力达到了预期的目的和要求，为黑龙江省的防震减灾以及监测预报工作提供了有力的依据和基础数据。     

The Driving Effect of Spatial Differences of Water Intensity in China

This paper adopts the logarithmic mean Divisia index in the family of spatial index decomposition analysis to decompose the driving effect of spatial differences of water intensity in China into intensity effect and structure effect employing data spanning 2000–2017. The results show that water use efficiency of the eastern provinces was always higher than that of the central provinces and western provinces except for Jiangsu and Hainan, and in the central and western regions, only Shanxi, Henan, Chongqing, and Shaanxi had higher efficiency levels than the national average level. Over that 17-year time period, the gap in water intensity exhibits a decreasing trend between the provincial level and average level (except for Heilongjiang and Chongqing). For industry water intensity, those provinces with a lower than average level were mainly in the eastern region. Except for Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Guangdong, the primary industry water intensity of the eastern provinces was always lower than the average level. Except for Fujian, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Hainan, the secondary industry water intensity of the eastern provinces was always lower than the average level. Except for Guangdong, Fujian, and Hainan, the tertiary industry water intensity of the eastern provinces was always lower than average level. The water intensity of the secondary and tertiary industries in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia in the central and western regions was always lower than the average level. Lastly, the provinces in which the provincial proportion of the primary industry was lower than the average level were mainly in the eastern region, while conversely the same proportion of the primary industry among central and western provinces was generally high. Therefore, provinces should formulate and implement water resource policies that are different and pertinent to their own actual conditions.