基于多小波的医学图像阈值分割算法研究

图像分割技术是医学图像处理和分析中的关键技术。本文通过构造一个正交多小波,把图像在尺度空间展开,对不同分辨级下的小波系数采用不同阈值进行分割处理。应用自动和交互相结合的分割方法,通过对目标区域图像特征进行分析,交互确定目标区域的大致灰度范围。在综合考虑图像的边缘和区域的基础上,确定精确的阈值,将目标组织从背景中分割出来。通过对计算机断层扫描医学图像进行分割处理和对比实验,得到的图像清晰度明显提高,证明该方法不仅能得到较清晰的感兴趣区域,而且还能获得较清晰的边缘特征。     

The recognition of ocean red tide with hyper-spectral-image based on EMD

A new technique is introduced in this paper regarding red tide recognition with remotely sensed hyper-spectral images based on empirical mode decomposition （EMD）, from an artificial red tide experiment in the East China Sea in 2002. A set of characteristic parameters that describe absorbing crest and reflecting crest of the red tide and its recognition methods are put forward based on general pictre data, with which the spectral information of certain non-dominant alga species of a red tide occurrence is analyzed for establishing the foundation to estimate the species. Comparative experiments have proved that the method is effective. Meanwhile, the transitional area between red-tide zone and non-red-tide zone can be detected with the information of thickness of algae influence, with which a red tide can be forecast.