Fuzzy Optimum Model of Semi-Structural Decision for Lectotype Optimization of Offshore Platforms

In the process of concept design of offshore platforms, it is necessary to select the best from feasible alternatives through comparison and filter. The criterion set, used to evaluate and select the satisfying alternative, consists of many qualitative and quantitative factors. Therefore, the selection is a problem of multicriteria and semi- structural decision- making. Different from traditional methods in semi- structural decision- making, a new framework and methodology is presented in this paper for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives. First, the criterion set is established for the evaluation of alternatives. Next, the approach is studied to construct the relative membership degree matrix, in which both qualitative and quantitative factors are consistent with the uniform calculating standard. And then a new weight-assessing method is developed for calculation of the weights based on the relative membership degree matrix. Finally, a multi-hierarchy fuzzy optimum model is adopted to select t     

平面图形演化方法在地震预报中的应用

“平面图形演化方法”是利用无量刚的异常信息量来反映震前异常空间分布及其随时间的演化，从而预报发震时间和地点的一种方法，这种方法μ值等值线图法，μ值异常平面图法组成，它是通过绘制不同的时间上述二种平面图，通过分析水位，水化异常于震前在时间上，空间上的演化规律，寻找μ值异常集中区或高值区，异常丛集图像分布区，条带图像分布带及条带交叉图像地区，并考虑异常分布图像与活动构造带和地震带的关系，从而对强震发生     

白银厂酸性火山岩地球化学特征及成因分析

甘肃白银厂矿田是我国著名的火山成因块状硫化物矿床产地,赋矿岩石主要为酸性火山岩(石英角斑岩和石英角斑凝灰岩)。文章通过对白银厂矿区酸性火山岩的岩相学和岩石地球化学特征研究,结果表明:1)岩石发生了低绿片岩相的变质作用,镜下可见明显的绢云母化、绿泥石化等蚀变作用,造成了岩石K、Ca、Na、Rb等活泼元素的迁移;2)岩石具有高硅、低钛、弱铝、贫镁,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta,以及明显的Sr、P、Ti、Eu的负异常和Th、U、Pb正异常特征,表明本区酸性火山岩可能为下地壳基性岩重熔的产物,源区存在斜长石、磷灰石以及钛铁矿等矿物的残留,并且岩浆在演化过程中经历过围岩的混染与弱的分离结晶作用;3)结合北祁连的区域构造演化、岩浆活动以及本区火山岩的年代学资料,认为该酸性火山岩可能处于由岛弧向弧后盆地过渡的环境中。     

利用地震多参数预测油水边界

为了解奂徐集复杂断块地区含油范围预测问题，使用了地震多参数分 析法。多参数分析法是充分利用各种地球物理参数(振幅、频率、相位及 速度等)，并将各参数测定结果与地质因素相结合，引用判别函数以判定 其含油性，进而预测早期油水边界。利用地震多参数分析法，在徐集地区 预测早期油水边界已取得了较好的效果。     

中太平洋海山多金属结壳的成矿特征

根据我国大洋多金属结壳的调查资料并结合其他相关的研究结果，对中太平洋海山区多金属结壳的类型，产状，成分，结构，分布等成矿特征进行了初步的研究，结果表明，中太平洋海山区富钴结壳广泛发育，但成矿特征较大地受地形，水溶，基岩类型等成矿环境因素的影响与制约。     

陕西勉略宁地区致矿地质异常场结构及找矿预测

陕西勉略宁“三角区”构造块体呈楔状夹持在秦岭微板块,扬子陆块和松潘甘孜褶皱带之间,目前已探讨明多种矿产,成矿作用 了自新太古代以来不同构造体抽下的多次构造,岩浆热事件和变质变形的复杂的地质作用,使致矿地质异常场结构复杂化。     

论Web主页的创作

对Ｗｅｂ页面的制作技术进行了简要的总结,讨论了创作思想和创作方法,并结合实例进行了分析     

水震波与地震面波的对比研究及其应用

利用同一地质单元内的水震波与地震面波资料进行对比研究,估算水位对含水层应力庆变的响应“格值”,选取唐山矿井水震波资料,唐山陆河地震台记录的地震面波资料,估算“格值”是９．１８２×１０＾－１０／ｃｍ,即唐山矿井观测含水层垂直应变量为９．１８２×１０＾－１０／ｃｍ时,井水位变化１ｃｍ。     

A Comparative Study of Fish Assemblages Near Aquaculture,Artificial and Natural Habitats

Habitat plays a critical role in regulating fish community structure. Using the data collected from a monthly trammel net survey in Ma’an archipelago off the east coast of China, we evaluated impacts of five different habitats(artificial reefs, mussel farms, cage aquaculture, rocky reefs and soft bottom) on fish assemblages. This study suggests that artificial reefs(AR) have significantly higher species richness, abundance and diversity than mussel farms(MF) or soft bottom(SB) habitats during most seasons, and that fish taxa in the AR habitats are similar to those in the rocky reef(RR) habitats. Two different fish assemblage patterns were revealed in the study area using non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination: an assemblage dominated by reef fishes(especially by Scorpaenidae species) in AR, RR and cage aquaculture(CA) habitats and an assemblage dominated by Sciaenidae species in MF and SB habitats. We suggest that reef fishes play a key role in differentiating fish community structures in the study area. Although few differences in fish abundance and diversity were found between the CA and SB habitats, a more diverse age structure was observed in the CA habitats. A much more complex fish assemblage and enhanced population of local species were established as a result of the presence of both floating and fixed artificial structures, probably through improved survival rates.     

广西五圩矿田箭猪坡锑多金属矿综合信息找矿模型

【研究目的】通过箭猪坡锑多金属矿综合信息找矿模型的研究,对于进一步开展深部矿体定位预测具有重要意义。【研究方法】本文基于箭猪坡矿床锑多金属矿找矿工作,研究了深部成矿模式,分析了可控源音频大地电磁测深（CSAMT）、瞬变电磁测量（TEM）、地电化学测量等方法在深部找矿中的作用和效果。【研究结果】可控源测量能反映深部断裂带的延深情况,瞬变电磁测量低电阻率能有效识别矿化带或控矿断裂带,地电化学测量Pb、Zn、Sb元素变化曲线峰值能指示矿化体的存在。【结论】箭猪坡锑多金属矿地质-物探-化探测量综合信息找矿模型的建立为五圩地区深部找矿提供了可以识别的探测目标,CSAMT、TEM及地电化学测量综合方法能探测控矿断裂的深部特征,综合信息特征的找矿方法是构造控矿的有效技术手段。创新点：采用地质-物探-化探综合找矿方法构建多源信息找矿模型,预测深部矿体的位置、规模。