全文获取类型
收费全文 | 949篇 |
免费 | 139篇 |
国内免费 | 199篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 33篇 |
大气科学 | 185篇 |
地球物理 | 212篇 |
地质学 | 408篇 |
海洋学 | 148篇 |
天文学 | 83篇 |
综合类 | 117篇 |
自然地理 | 101篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 62篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 38篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1287条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
P. G. Jonker G. Nelemans Z. Wang A. K. H. Kong D. Chakrabarty M. Garcia P. J. Groot M. van der Klis T. Kerr B. Mobasher M. Sullivan T. Augusteijn B. W. Stappers P. Challis R. P. Kirshner J. Hjorth A. Delsanti 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,344(1):201-206
We have obtained optical and near-infrared images of the field of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar XTE J1751−305. There are no stars in the 0.7-arcsec error circle (0.7 arcsec is the overall uncertainty arising from tying the optical and X-ray images and from the intrinsic uncertainty in the Chandra X-ray astrometric solution). We derive limiting magnitudes for the counterpart of R > 23.1, I > 21.6, Z > 20.6, J > 19.6 and K > 19.2 . We compare these upper limits with the magnitudes one would expect for simple models for the possible donor stars and the accretion disc subject to the reddening observed in X-rays for XTE J1751−305 and when put at the distance of the Galactic Centre (8.5 kpc). We conclude that our non-detection does not constrain any of the models for the accretion disc or possible donor stars. Deep, near-infrared images obtained during quiescence will, however, constrain possible models for the donor stars in this ultracompact system. 相似文献
2.
U–Th–Pb analyses of zircons from six granites and one metasediment collected in the accretionary Central belt of Taimyr, Arctic Siberia, demonstrate that Neoproterozoic (c. 900 Ma) granites intrude late Mesoproterozoic/early Neoproterozoic amphibolite facies metamorphic rocks. This is the first time in the Mamont–Shrenk region that Neoproterozoic ages have been recognized for these lithologies, previously thought to be Archaean/Palaeoproterozoic in age. The Mamont–Shrenk Terrane (MST) represents a Grenvillian age (micro?) continent intercalated with younger Neoproterozoic ophiolites during thrusting and accreted to the northern margin of the Siberian craton sometime before the late Vendian. Basement to the MST may have been derived from the Grenvillian belt of east Greenland. Viable tectonic reconstructions must allow for an active margin along northern Siberia (modern day coordinates) in the middle Neoproterozoic. 相似文献
3.
4.
Song H. Kuperman W.A. Hodgkiss W.S. Gerstoft P. Jea Soo Kim 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2003,28(2):250-261
Adaptive-array beamforming achieves high resolution and sidelobe suppression by producing sharp s in the adaptive beampattern. Large-aperture sonar arrays with many elements have small resolution cells; interferers may move through many resolution cells in the time required for accumulating a full-rank sample covariance matrix. This leads to "snapshot-deficient" processing. In this paper, the -broadening technique originally developed for an ideal stationary problem is extended to the snapshot-deficient problem combined with white-noise constraint (WNC) adaptive processing. Null broadening allows the strong interferers to move through resolution cells and increases the number of degrees of freedom, thereby improving the detection of weak stationary signals. 相似文献
5.
青海湖全新世植被演变及气候变迁:QH85—14C孔孢粉数值分析 总被引:20,自引:3,他引:20
本文应用青海湖QH85-14C孔取得的具有~(14)C测年数据所支持的原始孢粉资料,进行数值分析(有序聚类、主成份分析、滑动平均和回归分析)。从而对青海湖区11000年以来的植被和气候变化进一步讨论。 相似文献
6.
对虾一种无包涵体杆状病毒病原的PCR检测 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为建立对虾无包涵体杆状病毒的快速诊断技术,应用PCR技术分别对暴发性流行病发生前、流行中和发病后的对虾样品进行了检测.根据已克隆的对虾杆状病毒部分基因组序列而设计的引物能特异性地扩增出靶DNA片段,最低可以检测1pg的病素DNA.由典型发病症状对虾的胃、腮、肝胰腺、中肠、游泳足、肌内和心脏等器官和组织中成功地检测到病毒.不同组织和器官经扩增得到的信号强弱不同:病虾的胃扩增得到的信号最强,中肠、肌肉、心脏和游泳足次之,腮和肝胰腺信号最弱,说明病毒在不同组织和器官中数量及感染程度不同.在对虾发病前及发病后,用二次PCR还能检测表面不发病呈隐性感染状态的对虾携带的病毒;而对野生健康虾的检测结果为阴性.研究表明,PCR是检测对虾暴发性流行病快速、灵敏而准确的方法,对病毒病的早期诊断、防治和高健康对虾品种的选育具有指导意义. 相似文献
7.
AbstractBased on hydrological data obtained during the 7th to 9th Chinese National Arctic Research Expeditions in the summers of 2016–2018, the main water structure on the shelf of the northern Bering Sea and the volume and heat fluxes of the Bering Strait throughflow were analyzed. Distinct variability was identified in the three Pacific water masses feeding the strait - Anadyr Water (AW), Bering Shelf Water (BSW) and Alaskan coastal water (ACW). Overall, the temperature and salinity of the entire section increased each year, with 2018 showing significant anomalies, i.e., a temperature anomaly of up to 1?°C and a maximum salinity anomaly of 2. From 2016 to 2018, the extent of the ACW gradually narrowed in the eastern part of this section, while the AW expanded eastward each year. The net volume transport through each of the three sections increased poleward from 1.65?Sv to 2.76?Sv, with the AW increasing from 0?Sv to 1.03?Sv, the BSW varying between 0.52–1.65?Sv, and the ACW gradually decreasing from 1.04?Sv to disappearing completely. The net heat fluxes were also poleward, varying between 25.77 TW and 61.50 TW, and showing a significant increase. Significant variations in magnitude and extent were observed in each water mass of the Bering Strait throughflow, which could produce widespread effects in the Arctic Ocean and the global ocean beyond. 相似文献
8.
9.
杆状病毒感染越冬亲虾(Penaeus chenesis)的研究——越冬亲虾感染及其垂直传播的可能性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在中国对虾越冬亲虾中检出杆状病毒。经对病虾鳃、前中肠、卵巢组织进行电镜观察,在这些组织中发现大量有囊膜的杆状病毒。病毒粒子大小约为367nm×128nm,核衣壳为324nm×92nm。病毒在细胞内不形成包涵体,在核内或在细胞质的发生基质中装配。从病毒的形态特征、感染组织以及典型的发病症状和病理变化,初步认为亲虾感染的病毒与近年广泛报道的造成养殖对虾大规模流行病的主要原因——中国对虾杆状病毒为同一种。卵巢组织也是病毒的主要靶器官之一,亲虾卵巢组织的被感染暗示着该病毒有可能通过生殖细胞而垂直传播 相似文献
10.
Hui Soo An 《Journal of Oceanography》1980,36(1):85-95
Using serial observations, evidence of the existence of upwelling in the region between the northeast flowing Kuroshio and the coast of Ibaraki and Fukushima Prefectures is presented. The complex and variable oceanic condition in this region sometimes conceals some of the evidence of upwelling. Evidence of upwelling can be seen in the distributions of temperature and salinity, and more clearly in those of dissolved oxygen and phosphate. The average position of the upwelling region is just off Cape Shioyazaki in Fukushima Prefecture. Such an upwelling phenomenon may be a general oceanic feature characteristic of the region at the poleward edge of western boundary currents. 相似文献