渤海潮流污染扩散的数值模拟

近十几年来,由于环境保护和管理的迫切需要和电子计算机的迅猛发展,污染扩散的数值研究获得重大的进展.国外不少学者曾做过自然水域的污染扩散数值研究,他们所建立的模型从一维定常解扩展到二维非定常解.目前鉴于三维流动模型仍很不完善,现行的模型大多数限于二维单层的或者分层的.模拟的污染指标,由保守性物质扩充到非保守性物质.在以往研究成果的基础上,环境数值模拟方法逐渐进入实用阶段.     

NUMERICAL MODELLING OF POLLUTANT DISPERSION BY TIDAL CURRENT IN THE BOHAI SEA

This paper deals with numerical modelling of organic pollutant (COD) in the Bohai Sea. One of the main purposes is intended to provide a useful numerical model for predicting the water quality in the Bohai Sea.A two-dimensional advective-dispersion equation and a set of corresponding ADI difference scheme are used. The computations were executed on the computer in a specially designed program IMEP-TD for modelling dispersion of pollutant. From the modelling results, present water quality in the Bohai Sea is, generally speaking, still fine except the areas near the estuaries and inlets where sea water is contaminated. To protect ecosystem in the Bohai Sea, the inflow load should not keep increasing rapidly.     

渤海潮流及湖余流的数值计算

渤海是我国重点保护水系之一。为了控制水域污染,制定废水排海标准,首要步骤须查明入海污染物质的扩散过程。在渤海,潮流是形成污染扩散的主要营力之一,为此首先计算渤海的潮流及潮余流场。近二十年来,随着电子计算机的迅速发展和计算技术的进步,潮汐动力学进入了数值研究的新阶段。这一新方向的特点,是以求解自然条件下长波方程的初值——边值问题为出发点,研究以往所不能解决的许多复杂现象。