基于文献计量分析鳞头犬牙南极鱼研究现状及发展

该研究基于Web of Science(WoS)核心数据库,通过文献计量方法,对1995-2019年鳞头犬牙南极鱼(Dissostichus mawsoni)研究现状进行分析.结果表明:涉及鳞头犬牙南极鱼的研究逐年增多,发文期刊集中于少数极地或生物学期刊.共被引文献聚类分析结果显示鳞头犬牙南极鱼研究共分为8个方面,分别...     

Upper trophic structure in the Atlantic Patagonian shelf break as inferred from stable isotope analysis

The Patagonian Shelf is a very productive region with dif ferent ecosystem structures. A long history of fishing in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean combined with a complex hydrographic structure, with a permanent front over the shelf-break and dif ferent coastal frontal regions, and a wide non-frontal area in between have made the food web in this area more complex and have resulted in changes to the spatialtemporal scale. Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen were used to determine the trophic structure of the Patagonian shelf break which was previously poorly understood. The results indicated that the average δ~(15)N value of pelagic guild(I llex argentinus) was remarkable lower than those of the other guilds. The δ~(13)C values of almost all species ranged from-17‰ to-18‰, but S tromateus brasiliensis had a significant lower δ~(13)C value. Compared with the southern Patagonian shelf, short food chain length also occurred. The impact of complex oceanographic structures has resulted in food web structure change to the temporal-spatial scale on the Patagonian shelf. The Patagonian shelf break can be considered as a separated ecosystem structure with lower δ~(15)N values.     

利用耳石矢平面轮纹宽度度量南极鱼类的生长: 以南极电灯鱼为例

耳石矢平面轮纹宽度可用于指示鱼类的生长特性,这在其他种类中已得到应用,但在南极鱼类中尚无此类研究。为了探究耳石矢平面轮纹宽度在南极鱼类的适用性,本研究以南极电灯鱼(Electrona antarctica)为例,通过2016年1—2月于南凯尔盖朗海域3个站点采集的50尾南极电灯鱼,在对其进行年龄鉴定后,利用赤池信息准则(AIC)选取最适合的测量方向,并对耳石矢平面明暗交替的轮纹进行了宽度测量。在此基础上,本研究分别拟合耳石轮纹中的不透明带、透明带及不透明带和透明带所构成的完整年轮宽度与年龄、体长及体重之间的函数关系,并对轮纹的累加宽度和年龄、体长及体重进行了拟合。结果表明,在轮纹宽度与年龄的关系中, 3龄为轮纹宽度变化的转折点, 3龄之前南极电灯鱼快速生长,之后生长速度有所下降。在轮纹宽度分别与体长、体重的关系中,体长为70 mm、体重为8 g时为轮纹宽度变化的转折点。当体长不足70mm或体重不超过8g时,增长较快,且冬、夏季均有所增长,之后增长减缓,冬季增长十分微小,甚至停止增长。本研究探讨了耳石轮纹宽度随年龄、体长及体重变化的变化趋势,从而得出南极电灯鱼各生活史阶段生长在年龄、体长及体重方面的变化规律。本研究首次针对南极鱼类耳石的轮纹宽度与其生长之间的关系进行了分析,丰富了鱼类耳石研究的范畴。