Probabilistic Approach of Coastal Defense Against Typhoon Attacks for Nuclear Power Plant

With the global wanning and sea level rising, it is widely recognized that there is an increasing tendency of typhoon occurrence frequency and intensity. The defenses code against typhoon attacks for nuclear power plant should be calibrated because of the increasing threat of typhoon disaster and severe consequences. This paper discusses the probabilistic approach of definitions about "probable maximum typhoon" and "probable maximum storm surge" in nuclear safety regulations of China and has made some design code calibrations by use of a newly proposed Double Layer Nested Multi-objective Probability Model (DLNMPM).     

台风作用下核电站海岸防护标准的概率分析

随着全球气候变暖和海平面上升,台风发生的频次和强度呈逐年增大的趋势。由台风引发的灾害及带来的后果促使人们必须重新评估核电站的海岸防护标准。文中对核电安全规定中的"可能最大台风"(Probable Maximum Typhoon)、"可能最大暴潮"(Probable Maximum Storm Surge)、"设计基准洪水"(Design Basic Flood)进行了概率分析,并用"双层嵌套多目标概率模式"(DLNMPM)对设计规范计算结果进行了修正。