H+与Cl-缔合作用的进一步探讨

众所周知,在电解质溶液及电化学研究中,人们总是把通常浓度的盐酸和高氯酸当作非缔合电解质[1-6]。近期,继文献[7]报道了用电导法测定Cl-与Na+和K+的缔合常数以后,K.S.Johnson和R.M.Pytkowicz认为H+与Cl-有缔合,他们求算了其化学计量缔合常数,并在其改进的海水化学模型中考虑了H+、Na+、K+与Cl-的缔合作用[8,9]。然而,苏联作者对在海水中形成MgCl+和CaCl+离子对提出了异议[10]。我们用有液界电池电动势法和无液界电池电动势法试图测定HCl°的化学计量缔合常数,根据实验结果着重探讨了H+与Cl-有无缔合的问题。     

A FURTHER APPROACH TO THE ASSOCIATION OF H+ WITH CL-

The Various experimental results from potentiometric methods have shown that no clearand definite evidence of ion pair HCl° is formed in HCl or HCl-HClO_4 ageous solution.The K_(HC1)~* to be computed by means of a potentiometric method introduced by Johnson et al.