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真菌(Fungi)、弧菌(Vibrio)、原虫(Protozoa)在对虾育苗阶段危害很大,直接影响到育苗的成败,常规防病方法是用昂贵的抗菌素药物,而本试验在育苗池不下任何药物,从生态学方法,试验池采用投放细基江篱繁枝变种(Gracilaria tenuistzbitata),旨在改善水体环境,减少对虾池之紧迫(Stress)因子的发生,达到生态平衡。创造不利于细菌(Bacteria)、原虫等的生态环境,有利于虾苗的生长发育,因此出苗率提高10.42%,每立方米水体多收入41.67元。试验结果表明,生物生态防治虾苗病是较为理想的措施,既节省成本又具经济效益。 相似文献
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We investigate the interactions of lattice phonons with Wannier--Mott exciton, the exciton that has a large radius in two-dimensional molecular lattice, by the method of continuum limit approximation, and obtain that the self-trapping can also appear in two-dimensional molecular lattice with a harmonic and nonlinear potential. The exciton effect on molecular lattice does not distort the molecular lattice but only makes it localized and the localization can also react, again through phonon coupling, to trap the energy and prevents its dispersion. 相似文献
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以生物生态学方法,采用生物和非生物等10种附着基经人为投入虾苗池,预防斑节对虾(penaeus monodon)和长毛对虾病害,结果细基江蓠繁枝变种聚缩虫附着率较高,能相应减少幼虾体上的聚缩虫。试验表明,人为投入附着基,能使水质有害因子大为减少。显示出生物生态防治虾病良好的开端。 相似文献
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