基于非静压模型的波浪破碎模拟

波浪破碎是海岸工程所关注的关键水动力学问题之一,而波浪破碎的数值模拟技术的研究方兴未艾。高效的浅水方程基于静压假定,而通过引入动压项建立的完全非静压模型,可成功应用于色散水波的模拟。自由表面的捕捉采用的垂向坐标变换技术,较之VOF（Volume of Fluid）模型,计算效率较高。但垂向坐标变换不能模拟大曲率自由表面变形,即波浪破碎过程。对于破碎波的模拟,一种高效的模式分裂法应用至非静压模型,即在波浪破碎局部水域将模型分裂为静压模型和非静压模型,破碎波波峰附近退化至静压模型,并持续至波浪破碎结束再恢复为动压模型。通过典型算例,验证了模式分裂法的适用性及对于波浪破碎过程的模拟精度,鉴于模式分裂法对于波浪破碎过程的模拟未引入新的概化模型,计算效率较高,可应用于大尺度的海岸带波浪的变形、破碎及越浪的数值模拟。     

Wave Run-up on A Vertical Seawall Protected by An Offshore Submerged Barrier

Submerged barriers are constructed in coastal zones for shoreline or harbor protection or to prevent the beach erosion. In the present study, the wave run-up on a vertical seawall protected by a submerged barrier is analyzed. The physical configurations include a rigid barrier and a long channel of finite depth. For linear water waves, by matching the velocity along the barrier and along the gap, the systems of linear equations about the velocity potentials are obtained. The wave run-up is further analyzed ...     

Wave Run-up on A Vertical Seawall Protected by An Offshore Submerged Barrier

Submerged barriers are constructed in coastal zones for shoreline or harbor protection or to prevent the beach erosion. In the present study, the wave run-up on a vertical seawall protected by a submerged barrier is analyzed. The physical configurations include a rigid barrier and a long channel of finite depth. For linear water waves, by matching the velocity along the barrier and along the gap, the systems of linear equations about the velocity potentials are obtained. The wave run-up is further analyzed for various settings of barrier height and distance between the barrier and the wall, i.e. the chamber length. For nonlinear waves and random sea waves, a numerical model is extended to investigate the effect parameters of the barrier on the wave run-up against the seawall. Not only the numerical simulations, but also the analytical results illustrate that the wave run-up on the seawall depends very much on the distance between the barrier and the vertical seawall.