一种新型低成本海洋测温仪的研制

设计采用新型的测量模式,用单片机内部计数器记录由精密电阻及精密电容构成的RC电路充电和放电时间并根据相应的算法计算得出热敏电阻阻值,在此过程中采用比值算法消去部分器件精度引起的误差,热敏电阻阻值转化为温度值(即数据处理)采用基于最小二乘法的曲线拟合方法.该测温仪主要由RC电路、C8051F005、AT45DB642D、PCF8583构成.RC电路由精密电阻、精密电容及热敏电阻构成,C8051F005控制整个系统的运行及运算,AT45DB642D为8MB容量FLASH存储器,PCF8583为整个系统提供日历时钟并通过输出中断控制电源模块使能与禁止.为测试该测温仪性能,该测温仪与RBR TR- 1060在外海进行了对比试验,效果良好.     

Mooring system of ocean turbulence observation based on submerged buoy

A comparison experiment has been taken in the Kiaochow Bay between a newly designed mooring turbulence observation instrument (MTOI) and microstructure profiler MSS60 made by Sea & Sun. The whole observing system is based on a submerged buoy, in which the turbulence observation instrument is embedded, with a streamline-shape floating body, which is made of buoyancy material of glass microsphere. For the movement of seawater and the cable shaking strongly anytime influence the behaviors of the floating body, the accelerate sensors are used for the vibration measurement in the instrument together with the shear probe sensor. Both the vibration data and the shear data are acquired by the instrument at the same time. During data processing, the vibration signals can be removed and leave the shear data which we really need. In order to prove the reliability of the new turbulence instrument MTOI, a comparison experiment was designed. The measuring conditions are the same both in time and space. By this way, the two groups of data are comparable. In this paper, the conclusion gives a good similarity of 0.93 for the two groups of shear data in dissipation rate. The processing of the data acquired by MTOI is based on the cross-spectrum analysis, and the dissipation rate of it matches the Nasmyth spectrum well.