三门湾海域污染物扩散数值研究

本文基于Delft3D建立了二维水动力数值模型和污染物输运扩散模型,分析了三门湾海域的三种主要污染物即化学需氧量(COD)、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)的输运扩散规律。水动力计算结果与实测结果基本吻合,能够较好重构三门湾海域的水动力环境特征。根据物质输运特征,将三门湾划分为7个动力单元,即健跳-浦坝、海游-蛇蟠南、青山、沥洋、乐井洋-石浦、混合区域、口门区域。Lagrange运动轨迹表明,各动力单元的物质输运基本控制在本单元范围内;污染物整体浓度分布符合湾顶较高、养殖区附近较高、混合区与口门区附近较低的特征;各污染因子中,相同水域的TN浓度最大,COD浓度稍小,而TP浓度则小于前两者约一个量级;落潮时,浓度等值线移向湾口,各单元区块污染物分布范围较涨潮时扩大,其中沥洋单元、青山单元和乐井洋单元的变化最显著;各污染因子中COD的变化最为明显,TN次之,TP的变化最小。     

Surface diurnal warming in the East China Sea derived from satellite remote sensing

Process of sea surface diurnal warming has drawn a lot of attention in recent years, but that occurs in shelf seas was rarely addressed. In the present work, surface diurnal warming strength in the East China Sea was calculated by the sea surface temperature(SST) data derived from the MODIS sensors carried by the satellites Aqua and Terra. Due to transit time difference, both the number of valid data and the surface diurnal warming strength computed by the MODIS-Aqua data are relatively larger than Terra. Therefore, the 10-year MODIS-Aqua data from 2005 to 2014 were used to analyze the monthly variability of the surface diurnal warming. Generally, the surface diurnal warming in the East China sea is stronger in summer and autumn but weaker in winter and spring, while it shows different peaks in different regions. Large events with ΔT≥5 K have also been discussed. They were found mainly in coastal area, especially near the Changjiang(Yangtze) River estuary. And there exists a high-incidence period from April to July. Furthermore, the relationship between surface diurnal warming and wind speed was discussed. Larger diurnal warming mainly lies in areas with low wind speed. And its possibility decreases with the increase of wind speed. Events with ΔT ≥2.5 K rarely occur when wind speed is over 12 m/s. Study on surface diurnal warming in the East China Sea may help to understand the daily scale air-sea interaction in the shelf seas. A potential application might be in the marine weather forecasts by numerical models. Its impact on the coastal eco-system and the activities of marine organisms can also be pursued.