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导水裂隙带高度预测途径探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
导水裂隙带高度是设计防水煤(岩)柱尺寸的主要技术参数,是煤矿防治水工作的重要内容。详细论述了其研究现状及发展趋势,并提出了履岩体地质环境,履岩体力学环境和数值模拟技术三位一体的综合预测评价方法。 相似文献
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HUANG Wenhui YANG Qi TANG Dazhen China University of Geosciences Xueyuan Rd. Haidian District Beijing TANG Xiuyi ZHAO Zhigen Huainan Institute of Technology Huainan Anhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(1):74-83
Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) was done to determine the abundances of rare earth elements (REE) of 58 samples of Late Palaeozoic Carboniferous-Permian coals and related rocks in North China. Detailed study of REE geochemistry shows that the ∑REE of most coals studied in this paper is in a normal range between 30×10-6 and 80×10-6 with a mean of 56×10-6. The REE in the Taiyuan Formation in the northern part of North China are much richer than those in the southern part. This is due to the shorter distance to the source area in the north. Moreover, the IREE is in positive correlation to coal ash, especially closely related to the content of clay minerals <2μm in size. This reveals that most REE were carried by terrigenous clastic materials, especially fine clay minerals. In the coals the light REE (LREE) are much richer than the heavy REE (HREE), and the LREE/HREE ratio in coals generally varies from 2 to 8. The LREE/HREE ratio of high-ash, low-sulphur coals is higher than that of lo 相似文献
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GAO Yongfeng HOU Zengqian WEI Ruihua ZHAO RongshengShijiazhuang College of Economy Huainan Ro Shijiazhuang Hebei E-mail: gao@sina.comInstitute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Hebei Bureau of Land Resources Shijiazhuang Hebei 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):194-203
The distribution of Neogene felsic porphyries intruding in earlier granitic batholiths was mainly controlled by north-south-tending rifting zones and normal faults. The main rock types of the felsic porphyries include granodiorite-porphyry, monzonitic granite-porphyry and quartz monzonitic porphyry. The porphyries are characterized by high SiO2 ((?)64.26%) and Al2O3 (>15% at 70% SiO2), low Y and HREE (Yb) contents, strong enrichment of LILE and LERR, especially K and ST. Geochemical features of the porphyries show distinct adakitic magma affinity. Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic compositions of the porphyries form a linear alignment from MORB to EM2, suggesting a mixing of the MORB reservoir with the metasomatized mantle reservoir. Considering also the geochemical characteristics of the porphyries and the sequence of observable structural-thermal-magmatic events at Gangdise, it is thought that the Neogene porphyries were formed by partial melting of dead subducted oceanic crust in a post-collision setting. K-enr 相似文献
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