南海北部新生代的构造运动特征

新生代以来,南海北部陆架陆坡区及其邻区的地壳构造运动是在统一的区域构造应力场和总体区域性张裂沉降背景之下发生的,构造运动具有多旋回振荡式发生的特点,并贯穿了晚白垩世末之后的整个新生代.它的发生与太平洋板块的构造运动密切相关,这是由于太平洋板块之下的软流层流动方向和强度的振荡式改变而引发的.     

The Paleo－Environmental Significance of Sr and Ca Contained in Acid－Soluble Fraction of Plateau Loess Deposits in Xining Basin

The Xining Basin,located on northeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,is adjacent to the Qaidam Bsim and Gobi-desert.Therefore,thick,integrated deposits of loess or paleo-sol sequence were well developed.As is well known,there is much paleo-environmental information recorded in loess and plaeo-sol.So if we deal with paleo-environmental index from different an gles ,especially from loess geochemistry,some important and detailed paleo-environmental evolutional information will be acquired.Based on this,the authors determined the contents of Sr and Ca contained in acid-soluble fraction from the bottom to the top of the Panzishan section.This section was obtained through making a well about 17 m in depth,including S1 paleo-sol that was developed during the last interglacial period.According to the results,it is found that variations in contents of Sr and Ca are well correlated with conversion of loess and paleo-sol.In loess deposits,the contents of Sr and Ca are higher than those in paleo-sol deposits.It is known that loess was deposited under cold-dry climate conditions and paleo-sol was developed during warm-humid climate episodes.It is concluded that due to their mobile behaviors,under cold-dry climate conditions,Sr and Ca are stagnant during weak weathering,but under warm-humid climate conditions,Sr and Ca are easily leached and transported in aqueous solution.Therefore,they can be utilized as indicatiors of climate changes.Moreover,variations in contents of Sr and Ca are more sensitive than susceptibility.The mobile behaviors of Sr and Ca contained in acid-soluble fraction can serve as a new quantitative index to evaluate paleo-environmental changes on the plateau.     

黄连山自然保护区的土壤及其地理分布规律

本文根据野外调查，土样室内理化分析及对前人工作成果的系统分析结果表明，黄连山自然保护区的土壤及其地理分布规律是；海拔800m以下为砖红壤；海拔800－1100m为砖红壤性红壤；海拔1100—1600m为山地红壤；海拔1600—1900m为山地黄壤；海拔1900m以上为山地黄棕壤。     

南华砷铊矿床雄黄标型特征

雄黄是云南省南华砷铊矿床中最主要工业矿物。它不仅与铊矿物共生，而且本身含有较高的铊，可高达（n×10～n×100）×10-6。砷铊矿床雄黄与砷矿床雄黄相比较在产出条件，微量元素、硫同位素和晶面间距等方面均有不同程度差别。前者富铊，低氯、高氟和硼，富轻硫同位素，相对贫稀土元素；后春富氯，低铊，高碘，富重硫同位素，相对贫碱土族元素。这些标型特征不仅有助于南华砷铊矿床进一步开发，而且有助于含雄黄的热液矿床，特别是As、Hg、Tl、Sb、Au等矿床的找矿勘探。     

运城市地下水资源开发利用的问题及对策

通过对运城市平原区地下水超量开采引起的环境地质问题以及工业废水、生活污水对地下水的污染状况的分析,基于可持续发展思想,提出加强沿黄地下水水源地的建设开发,加大节水灌溉设施建设,调整开采层位,对地下水资源合理定价,严格控制工业废水及生活污水对地下水资源的污染等一系列对策措施.     

保险事业在抗灾救灾中的作用

浙江地处东南沿海,历来台风频繁,暴雨集中,洪涝灾害十分严重,1988—1990年3年中4次大暴雨,8次强台风,在浙江造成社会损失106亿元,保险公司水灾赔款3.5亿元,其中企业财产保险赔款30871万元,家庭财产保险赔款3400万元,车船、货运、种养两业赔款453万元。1991年6—7月间杭嘉湖小灾,8月湖州、嘉兴的龙卷风,9月富阳、临安、萧山的山洪、泥石流,有近千家企业和6525户家庭得到保险赔款1600万元。现举例说明保险补偿的作用:     

中国测绘学会“测绘行业管理学术讨论会”征文选题参考

中国测绘学会测绘经济与管理专业委员会将子1992年上半年在我省召开一次“测绘行业管理学术讨论会”，拟就当前我国测绘行业管理和经济体制改革问题进行研讨。为了充分做好准备，把讨论会开好，现已拟定了一个论文选题参考。因讨论会在我省召开，希望我省广大测绘工作者能参考这个选题，积极撰写论文，推荐至Ⅱ讨论会上去交流。征文办法和选送论文的时间另行通知。     

地壳波导与地震电磁信息的接收

本文首先介绍了地壳波导的地球物理特征及其传播特性,野外实践和室内实验,然后作者分析了籍地壳波导来预报地震的可能性后提出了用“地震电磁波法”、“人工源直达—反射波法”、“人工源回波法” 等来捕捉地震电磁信息的辐射异常与介质传播异常,并由此预报地震。