西天山温泉地区全新世沉积物元素地球化学记录及其古环境意义

通过对西天山温泉湿地钻孔沉积物Rb/Sr、Sr/Ca、Ti/Sr、Mg/Ca、Zr/Sr 5种特征元素比值综合分析与对比研究,识别温泉湿地全新世气候变化驱动模式。结果表明：（1）温泉湿地沉积物提供了新疆全新世气候变化的可靠记录,其全新世气候经历了暖干（10300—7700 cal a BP）-暖干向温湿过渡期（7700—7000 cal a BP）-温湿（7000—4200 cal a BP）-温干（4200—2900 cal a BP）-冷湿（2900—81 cal a BP）5个阶段变化过程。（2）与邻近区域其他替代性指标所指示的气候变化相吻合,验证了新疆地区全新世早期暖干、中晚期冷湿的气候变化模式,表明新疆地区全新世气候类似于西风模式。（3）温泉湿地沉积物化学元素比值在7700—7000 cal a BP期间指示的降温过程是8200 cal a BP全球变冷事件的响应;4200—2900 cal a BP期间指示的升温过程或许与3000—2900 cal a BP敦德冰芯反映的全新世次高温事件相关。同时,与周边区域其他替代性指标对比发现,新疆地区逐渐湿润的变化趋势可能是全新世温度...     

洛阳盆地全新世炭屑记录及其古环境意义

黄土-古土壤剖面保存的炭屑记录了全新世古火与环境演变信息.文章以洛阳盆地五岔沟(WCG)剖面(厚度200 cm)为研究对象,利用该剖面的炭屑记录,并结合磁化率、有机碳等古环境指标,试图恢复和重建洛阳盆地中部全新世野火的演变历程,进而探讨洛阳盆地中部全新世以来野火与气候、人类活动之间的相互关系.研究表明:马兰黄土堆积时期...     

Relationship between pollen assemblages in surface soil and modern vegetation and climate in the western Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang北大核心CSCD

Based on the pollen spectrum characteristics of 46 surface samples collected in the western Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang and a plant community quadrat survey, we analyzed the relationship between pollen assemblages and modern climate and vegetation distribution in the region. The results showed the surface pollen assemblages were consistent with the distribution of modern vegetation. Based on the results of cluster analysis, the study area could be divided into three pollen assemblage zones（mountain steppe zone, desert vegetation zone and typical desert zone）. In general, pollen assemblage can roughly reflect the main characteristics of local vegetation, but there are significant differences in the percentage of some pollen types and the coverage of related plants. The pollen of Picea and Pinus in arbor plants, Ephedra in shrub plants, Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia in herb plants were high represented due to the influence of natural wind, water flow and their own pollen yield. While Rosaceae pollen in shrubs and Poaceae in herbs were less representative in a modern plant community with its own dominant species;The Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae（A/C）ratio can distinguish the desert zone from the mountain steppe zone, and could clearly reflect the aridity level. However, when using this indicator to reconstruct the climate environment, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of pollen assemblage and the influence of changes in vegetation composition and other factors to distinguish;Altitude, average annual precipitation, and average annual temperature all affect the distribution of surface pollen in the area. © 2022 The authors.