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通过分析研究区内崩塌形成的地形地貌、气象水文及地质构造等条件,提出针对性防治对策及建议,为地质灾害早期识别和防治管理提供依据。研究表明,两处火山岩分布区崩塌主控条件为地质构造,次要条件为岩体结构和风化程度。庐枞盆地火山岩主控节理走向以北西-北北西向为主,崩塌岩体多呈碎裂结构及散体结构;北淮阳火山岩主控节理走向以北东-北北东向为主,崩塌岩体多呈块状结构及碎裂结构。崩塌地质灾害主要发生在居民切坡建房及道路切坡形成的人工边坡,一般威胁对象主要为居民点或道路过往行人及车辆,因其点多面广,建议采取源头控制、重点治理及群防群策等措施进行防治。 相似文献
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近年来,我国的对虾养殖事业发展很快,虾苗的需求量急剧增长。与此同时,我国的对虾增殖工作也日益受到重视,并开始向有关海区试放虾苗,以增殖我国的对虾资源。为此,迫切需要解决大规模生产虾苗的技术问题。 相似文献
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Japanese flounder is one of the most important commercial species in China; however, information on the genetic background of natural populations in China seas is scarce. The lack of genetic data has hampered fishery management and aquaculture development programs for this species. In the present study, we have analyzed the genetic diversity in natural populations of Japanese flounder sampled from the Yellow Sea (Qingdao population, QD) and East China Sea (Zhoushan population, ZS) using 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequencing data. A total of 68 different alleles were observed over 10 microsatellite loci. The total number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 9, and the number of genotypes per locus ranged from 3 to 45. The observed heterozygosity and expected heterozygosity in QD were 0.733 and 0.779, respectively, and in ZS the heterozygosity values were 0.708 and 0.783, respectively. Significant departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed in 7 of the 10 microsatellite loci in each of the two populations. The COI sequencing analysis revealed 25 polymorphic sites and 15 haplotypes in the two populations. The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity in the QD population were 0.746±0.072 8 and 0.003 34±0.001 03 respectively, and in ZS population the genetic diversity values were 0.712±0.047 0 and 0.003 18±0.000 49, respectively. The microsatellite data (F_st =0.048 7, P<0.001) and mitochondrial DNA data (F_st =0.128, P<0.001) both revealed significant genetic differentiation between the two populations. The information on the genetic variation and differentiation in Japanese flounder obtained in this study could be used to set up suitable guidelines for the management and conservation of this species, as well as for managing artificial selection programs. In future studies, more geographically diverse stocks should be used to obtain a deeper understanding of the population structure of Japanese flounder in the China seas and adjacent regions. 相似文献
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为了探究生物质炭作为生长基质对水生植物种子萌发和生长的影响,选用典型沉水植物苦草(Vallisneria spiralis)作为受试植物,测定不同氮、磷营养盐浓度和不同粒径的生物质炭作用下对苦草种子萌发率、幼苗形态与生物量,同时分析水体中硝态氮、亚硝态氮、氨氮和正磷酸盐磷浓度变化过程.结果表明:生物质炭存在使水体中亚硝态氮浓度低于检测限,使水体正磷酸盐磷浓度上升至1.28~2.43 mg/L,为最高添加磷浓度的3.2~6.1倍,从而改变了苦草生长环境.小粒径生物质炭(0.25~0.5 mm)组中水体最终氨氮浓度(0.05 mg/L)远远低于大粒径生物质炭(1~2 mm)组中水体最终氨氮浓度(0.39~0.85 mg/L),即生物质炭粒径大小会影响水体最终营养盐浓度和氮素赋存形态.与大粒径生物质炭组和石英砂对照相比,小粒径组苦草种子萌发率明显升高,可达80%以上,并促进苦草幼苗生长.因此,小粒径生物质炭能提高苦草种子萌发和幼苗生长,在大型水生植物恢复工程中具有一定的应用前景. 相似文献
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近年来,我国的对虾养殖事业发展很快,虾苗的需求量急剧增长。与此同时,我国的对虾增殖工作也日益受到重视,并开始向有关海区试放虾苗,以增殖我国的对虾资源。为此,迫切需要解决大规模生产虾苗的技术问题。 相似文献