山东省青岛市灵山岛下白垩统中发现鱼类和叶肢介化石

山东省青岛市灵山岛下白垩统沉积岩地层首次发现鱼类和叶肢介化石。鱼类化石为Lecoptera sinensis Woodward(中华狼鳍鱼);叶肢介化石为Yanjiestheria Chen(延吉叶肢介属),分为4个种。该鱼化石属于热河生物群的典型分子,和该叶肢介属在胶莱盆地中广泛分布,属于早白垩世陆相河湖动物群。两类化石同层保存,化石保存完整,属于原地埋藏,所以含这些化石的地层应属于陆相沉积,而与海相沉积关系不大。这套地层因岩性和沉积环境与胶莱盆地南部地区的莱阳群法家茔组(K_1f)非常接近,建议使用法家茔组之名,而不使用因被认为是海相浊流沉积而命名的"灵山岛组"。     

Biological and ecological characteristics of Tamarix L. And its effect on the ecological environment

Through studying biological and ecological characteristics of Tarnarix L., we foundwide adaptability to different ecological environment and high endurance of adversity. Whenplanted in the edge of desert and periphery of oasis, Tamarix will act as excellent sand-fixingshrubs, improve ecological environment and play a positive role. However, introducing Tamarixunreasonably will deteriorate the ecological environment and reduce biodiversity and play a nega-tive role. Grasping the biological and ecological characteristics of Tamarix will do much to benefitfurther developing and utilizing of the resources.