保温法在青藏铁路路基工程中应用的适用性评价

保护冻土原则是多年冻土区路基设计的首要选择.运用带相变瞬态温度场的有限元数值解法,模拟分析了铺设聚苯乙烯(EPS)板后铁路路基下多年冻土最大融化深度在随后50 a内随时间的变化,提出了保温板铺设的适宜位置和合理厚度.总结分析了保温路基中保温板的合理宽度和保温路基合理的施工时间,基于年平均气温给出了多年冻土区铁路路基工程中保温法的适用范围,并对多年冻土年平均地温对保温处理措施适用范围的影响进行了分析.     

保温材料在青藏铁路路基工程中应用的数值分析

In many cases, preventing permafrost from further thaw due to human activities might be the first choice for embankment design in permafrost regions. 2-D finite element analysis was conducted in this paper, in which phase change was taken into consideration to simulate the thermal regime of the Qinghai-Tibetan Railway with Expandable Polystyrene (EPS). Based on the predicted maximum thaw depth in the following 50 year, the best position for insulation was presented and the relationship between the thickness of insulation and the height of embankment was analyzed. Besides, the applicable range of insulation in embankment engineering of the Qinghai-Tibetan Railway in terms of Mean Annual Air Temperature (MAAT) was suggested and the influence of geothermal field of permafrost on the applicable range of the insulation was discussed.     

青藏高原北麓河地区原状多年冻土导热系数的试验研究

取自青藏高原北麓河试验段的原状冻土, 利用 QL-30 热物性分析仪测定原状冻土的导热系数. 结果表明: 原状冻土和重塑土的导热系数变化规律存在着较大差别. 对于浅部冻土层, 气体体积含量和含冰量是影响原状冻土导热系数的控制因素; 而对于地下冰层, 冰是控制其导热系数的最重要因素, 气体体积含量的大小也对其导热系数有影响. 对于深部强 全风化泥岩, 气体体积含量控制着它的导热系数的大小.